User:Häsk/Kristianisch
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Contents |
[edit] Kristianian
| Kristianian | ||
|---|---|---|
| Spoken in: | Kristiania | |
| Region: | South Europe, Western Europe |
|
| Total speakers: | Native speakers: 115 million |
|
| Ranking: | 7 | |
| Language family: | Indo-European Germanic West Germanic Constructed language Kristianian |
|
| Writing system: | Latin alphabet (special letters) |
|
| Official status | ||
| Official language in: | Kristiania, European Union. |
|
| Regulated by: | no official regulation | |
| Language codes | ||
| ISO 639-1: | ks | |
| ISO 639-2: | kri (B) | kri (T) |
| ISO 639-3: | kri | |
| Note: This page may contain IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. | ||
Kristianian is a member of the western group of the Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family. This language doesn't really exist. It was invented by user Häsk.
Most of the words vokabular are imaginary, modified and derived from the German language.
The grammar is similar to Uralic languages. Some characteristic traits are the many cases (17 cases) e.g. and the words are formed by joining morphemes together.
- See also: Agglutinative language, Finnish language and Hungarian language.
But the pronunciation in turn, bear resemblance to the Arabic language.
[edit] Alphabet
The Kristianian alphabet consists of 31 letters. 26 letters of them are from the modern Latin alphabet and in addition it features 5 special letters too:
| Character | Example |
|---|---|
| H |
|
| F |
|
| Dr |
|
| ﮎ | ﮎw |
| S |
|
| ﻼ | ﻼaman |
| Fi |
[edit] Pronunciation
| Character | Phonogram | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| a | æ | Near-open front unrounded vowel, like Engl. a in bad | Alawi, Lehatba |
| ɛ | Open-mid front unrounded vowel, like Engl. e in bed | W |
|
| d | ð | Voiced dental fricative, like Engl. th in this | D |
| e | ɛ | Open-mid front unrounded vowel, like Germ. e in nett | Ne |
| e | i | Close front unrounded vowel, like Germ. ie in Biene | De [ði] |
| œ, ø | Umlaut, like Germ. ö in öffnen, Löwe | F |
|
| ʏ, y | Umlaut, like Germ. ü in Nüsse, Güte | Dr |
|
| ʒ | Voiced postalveolar fricative, like Germ. G in Genie | ||
| k+x | Voiceless velar fricative similar to ق in Arabic. | Fi |
|
| w | w | Voiced labial-velar approximant, like Engl. W in What | W |
[edit] Grammatical cases
| Nominative case | Lehatban | the teacher |
| Genitive case | Lehatbanes | of the teacher |
| Dative case | Lehatbanam | the teacher |
| Accusative case | Lehatbanan | the teacher |
| Abessive case | Lehatbanek | without the teacher |
| Ablative case (1) | Lehatbadin | referring the teacher |
| Ablative case (2) | Lehatbaw |
from the teacher away |
| Adessive case | Lehatbamam | at the teacher |
| Allative case or Direktive case | Lehatbahin | to the teacher |
| Elative case | H |
out(side) from the house |
| Illative case | H |
into the house |
| Inessive case | H |
in the house |
| Instrumental case or Instructive case | Lehatbam |
with the teacher |
| Locative case | H |
at the house |
| Partitive case | Lehatbaran | some/about teachers |
| Prolative case | Lehatbafor | for the teacher |
| Vocative case | Lehatbani! | Oh teacher! |
- See also: List of grammatical cases
In a vocative case, the sentence is identical with the singular-form and plural-form:
| Kristianian | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| Hundni |
Hund, suche einen Stecken! (sing.) Hunde, sucht einen Stecken! (plur.) |
Dog find a stick (sing.) Dogs find a stick (plur.) |
[edit] Grammatical number
| Singular | |
|---|---|
| indefinite article | definite article |
| A wood N |
The wood W |
| Plural | |
|---|---|
| indefinite article | definite article |
| Five houses Fennev H |
The houses H |
[edit] Verbs
Kristianian is a inflected language. Inflection or inflexion refers to a modification or marking of a word (or more precisely lexeme) so that it reflects grammatical (i.e. relational) information, such as grammatical gender, tense, or person. The concept of a "word" independent of the different inflections is called a lexeme, and the form of a word that is considered to not have any inflections is called a lemma.
| Present tense | Preterite | Perfect tense | Pluperfect tense | Future tense |
| I |
I |
I |
I |
I |
| D |
D |
D |
D |
D |
| H/H/ |
H/H/ |
H/H/ |
H/H/ |
H/H/ |
| W |
W |
W |
W |
W |
| Jer findet | Jer fundet | Jer h |
Jer h |
Jer w |
| De finden | De funden | De h |
De h |
De w |
[edit] Pronouns
- Personal pronoun
| Kristianian | English |
| I |
I |
| D |
You |
| H |
He |
| H |
She |
| It | |
| W |
We |
| Jer | You |
| De | They |
- Possessive pronoun
| Kristianian | English |
| M |
My |
| D |
Your |
| H |
His |
| H |
Her |
| On |
Our |
| Hassanan (Has'n) | Yours |
| Dennan (Den'n) | Their |
- Reflexive pronoun
| Kristianian | English |
| M |
Myself |
| D |
Yourself |
| S |
Oneself |
| On |
Us |
| Hassan | You |
[edit] Examples
[edit] Months
| English | German | Kristianian (latinized) | Kristianian (original) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | Januar/Jänner | Jonvar | I |
| February | Februar | Fewuvar | Djaumunan |
| March | März | Mars | L |
| April | April | O |
|
| May | Mai | M |
K |
| June | Juni | ﮎuni | Barakmunan |
| July | Juli | ﮎuli | Hajatmunan |
| August | August | O |
|
| September | September | Se |
H |
| October | Oktober | Ovtokber | Aw |
| November | November | No |
Nevling |
| December | Dezember | De |
Julmunan |

