Grand Circus Park (Detroit)
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| Grand Circus Park Historic District | |
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| (U.S. Registered Historic District) | |
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| Location: | Detroit, Michigan |
| Coordinates: | Coordinates: |
| Built/Founded: | 1867 |
| Architect: | Multiple |
| Architectural style(s): | Mixed (more Than 2 Styles From Different Periods) |
| Added to NRHP: | February 28, 1983 |
| NRHP Reference#: | 83000894 |
| Governing body: | Private |
Grand Circus Park, is a 5 acre park in downtown Detroit, Michigan that connects the theatre district with its financial center. It is bisected by Woodward Avenue, 4 blocks north of Campus Martius Park. A part of Augustus Woodward's plan to rebuild the city after the fire of 1805, The city established the park in 1850. The Detroit Opera House faces Grand Circus Park. The grounds include antique statuary and old-fashioned water fountains. Near this historic site, General George Armstrong Custer delivered a eulogy for thousands gathered to mourn the death of President Abraham Lincoln. Architect Henry Bacon designed the Russell Alger Memorial Fountain (1921) in Grand Circus Park. Bacon's other projects include the Lincoln Memorial (1915-1922) in Washington, DC. The Russell Alger Memorial Fountain contains a classic Roman figure symbolizing Michigan by American sculptor Daniel French who sculpted Abraham Lincoln inside the Lincoln Memorial.[2]
The half-moon shaped park is divided down its center by Woodward Avenue, the city's main thoroughfare. Its eastern half is anchored by the Alger Fountain and capped on its north western edge with a statue of William Cotter Maybury. Its western half is anchored by the Edison Fountain and capped on its north eastern edge with a statue of Hazen Pingree.
Among the notable buildings encircling the park are the David Broderick Tower and David Whitney Building on the south, Kales Building, former Adams Theater, and First Methodist Church on the north, and Comerica Park and Detroit Opera House on the East. The western edge of the park was formerly home to the now demolished Statler Hotel and Hotel Tuller. Because many of the buildings that surround the park are abandoned, the area has been sometimes referred to as a "skyscraper graveyard". In 1996 Camilo José Vergara in his book American Ruins suggested that 12 blocks around the park be turned into a ruins theme park, "I propose that as a tonic for our imagination, as a call for renewal, as a place within our national memory, a dozen city blocks of pre-Depression skyscrapers be stabilized and left standing as ruins: an American Acropolis. We could transform the nearly 100 troubled buildings into a grand national park of play and wonder". Thanks in part to the new downtown stadium and the general revival of the downtown the fourtunes these is brigter as many undergoing or are planned for renovation.
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[edit] Photo gallery
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Grand Circus Park showing Thomas Edison Memorial Fountain in Detroit, Michigan |
Detroit Mayor William C. Maybury. |
Hazen S. Pingree statue, Grand Circus Park, Detroit |
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Russell Alger Memorial Fountain is the only Daniel Chester French statue in Detroit. |
Central United Methodist Church, in Victorian gothic style, overlooks Grand Circus Park. |
Augustus Woodward's plan following the 1805 fire for Detroit's baroque styled radial avenues and Grand Circus Park. |
[edit] See also
[edit] Notes
- ^ National Register Information System. National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service (2008-04-15).
- ^ Zacharias, Pat (September 5, 1999). Monuments of Detroit Michigan History, Detroit News. Retrieved on November 21, 2007.
[edit] References
- Sobocinski, Melanie Grunow (2005). Detroit and Rome: building on the past. Regents of the University of Michigan. ISBN 0933691092.
[edit] External links
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