George W. Hunter (missionary)
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George W. Hunter (Chinese name: 胡进洁) (1861- December 20, 1946) was a Scottish Protestant Christian missionary in China and Turkestan. He served with the China Inland Mission.
Hunter was born in Kincardineshire, and spent his childhood on Deeside. Hunter's mother died when he was still very small. When he was young he was in love with a woman named Jessie, but she died young (at age 22), and was buried at Aberdeen. Hunter wanted to serve God in missions. The first time he applied for service abroad, he was refused, and focused his attention on serving God at home in places like the YMCA. The second time he applied with the China Inland Mission he was finally accepted.
Hunter arrived in China 1889. After studying the Chinese language for two years at Anking, he was sent to the Gansu mission station. Although he liked the prayer and Bible study times with his fellow missionaries, rules and regulations and meal times were irksome to him, and he took long itinerations, establishing temporary centers at Hochow, Sining, Ningxia, an Liangchow. He learned a lot during this time about communicating Christian teaching to Muslims and Tibetans.
When the Boxer Rebellion broke out the governor of Gansu helped his missionaries to get safely out of China, and then Hunter took his one and only visit back to Scotland. Here he visited the grave of Jesse, and put a granite heart over it, as her family would not allow him to erect a tombstone. He had made a resolution during language school not to marry, so that he could be more fully devoted to God.
He departed for China a second time on February 24, 1902 on the S.S. König Albert and on arriving in China was reappointed to Lanchow. Again he made many long journeys in the countryside.
On March 27th, 1906 he moved to Urumqi, Xinjiang. The next forty years he spent mostly traveling. He traveled all throughout Xinjiang, and even went as far as Khovd. During his travels he preached in Kazakh, Uyghur, Manchu, Mongolian, Nogai, Arabic, and Chinese. He also worked on translation of the Bible into Kazakh, Uyghur, and Nogai.
In one instance, he was arrested, and locked up in a Soviet prison cell in Urumqi for thirteen months and subjected to various tortures. Finally he was released, and escorted out of the city. He then went to Lanchow, Gansu, and later on farther west in Kanchow, hoping that when Xinjiang opened up again, he would be ready to go back.
He died in Kanchow, Gansu, on December 20, 1946.
[edit] Bibliography
- Mildred Cable and Francesca French, George Hunter: Apostle of Turkestan (1948)
- B.V. Henry, Fakkelbæreren til de ukjente: pionermisjonæren George Hunter i. Sentral-Asia, Oslo :Lunde (2001)
- Hunter, George W., Examples of the various Turki dialects: Turki text with English translation, Tihwafu: China Inland Mission (1918)
