Georg Lindemann
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Georg Lindemann | |
|---|---|
| 8 March 1884 – 25 September 1963 | |
 |
|
| Place of birth | Osterburg |
| Place of death | Freudenstadt |
| Allegiance |  German Empire (to 1918) Weimar Republic (to 1933) Nazi Germany |
| Service/branch | Heer |
| Years of service | 1915-1945 |
| Rank | Generaloberst |
| Commands held | 36. Infanterie-Division 18. Armee |
| Battles/wars | World War I World War II |
| Awards | Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves |
Georg Lindemann (8 March 1884 – 25 September 1963) was a German cavalry officer and field commander who served in the German Army (Wehrmacht Heer) during World War I and World War II. Lindemann survived the Second World War and, after several years in captivity as a prisoner-of-war (POW), he was released.
Contents |
[edit] Early life
Georg Lindemann was born in Osterburg (Altmark) in the Province of Saxony.
Lindemann joined the Prussian Officer Corps and served in the World War I on both the Eastern Front and the Western Front. After the war, he joined Von Lettow's Freikorps and, during the civil unrest of 1919, helped to crush the Communist Workers Council in Hamburg. In 1930, Lindemann was serving as Commanding officer of the 13th Reiter Regiment.
[edit] World War II
With the rise of the NSDAP, Lindemann was promoted to Commander of the Kriegsschule in Hanover. He occupied this position until 1936. In 1936, Lindemann was promoted to Generalleutnant and given command of the 36.Infanterie Division. The division was involved in guarding the Saar region during the Invasion of Poland, and it then took part in the Invasion of France. At the end of the Western campaign, Lindemann was promoted to Cavalry General (General der Kavallerie) and given command of the German L Army Corps (L.Armeekorps). In June 1941, at the launch of Operation Barbarossa, Lindemann's Corps was a part of Army Group North. Lindemann commanded the corps during the Army Group North's advance towards Leningrad. His unit was briefly shifted to the command of Army Group Centre during the operations to capture Smolensk. Lindemann's corps was then shifted back to Army Group North.
On 16 January 1942, Lindemann took the command of the German Eighteenth Army (18.Army), a part of Army Group North. Later, in the summer of 1942, he was promoted to Colonel-General (Generaloberst).
Lindemann commanded the German Eighteenth Army throughout the campaigns around Leningrad and during the January 1944 retreat from Oranienbaum to Narva. Lindemann then commanded the units defending the Narva line during the Battle of Narva before he was promoted to command of Army Group North on 31 March 1944. His command of the Army Group was short-lived, and on 4 July 1944 he was relieved and transferred to the Reserve Army. Allegedly German dictator Adolf Hitler gave as reason for this change that Lindemann had become too old and too weak.
After serving a few months in the Reserve Army, Lindemann was put in command of a newbuild staff called "Fuehrungsstab Ostseekueste". From 1 February 1945, he held the post as the "Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces in Denmark" (Wehrmachtsbefehlshaber Dänemark), thereby coming in command of all German troops in Denmark. In April 1945, when the end of the war was apparent to almost all German commanders, Lindemann issued an order to his troops to preserve strict discipline. He further ordered that Denmark had to be defended to the last bullet.
On 3 May, Lindemann went to Mürwik to participate in a meeting with the OKW, the new government and the new German Head of State, Grand Admiral (Großadmiral) Karl Dönitz. Lindemann informed Dönitz that he would be able to hold Denmark for at least some time, and he and his colleague in Norway, General Franz Böhme, argued for keeping Denmark and Norway in German custody as bargaining chips in the armistice negotiations soon to come. Dönitz however, sued for immediate peace, and Germany surrendered unconditionally in northwest Germany, Holland, and Denmark on 5 May 1945. As commander of "Army Lindemann" (Armee Lindemann), Lindemann was then tasked with the dismantling of the German occupation of Denmark until 6 June 1945, when he was arrested at his headquarters in Silkeborg.
[edit] Post-war
Lindemann was a POW in American custody until 1948. He was not charged for war crimes by either the Allies or by Denmark. After his release, Lindemann went into retirement in West Germany. He died on 25 September 1963.
[edit] References
- Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939-1945. Friedburg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas, 2000. ISBN 3-7909-0284-5.
[edit] Links
| Military offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Generalfeldmarschall Georg von Küchler |
Commander of 18. Armee January 16, 1942 - March 29, 1944 |
Succeeded by General der Artillerie Herbert Loch |
| Preceded by Generalfeldmarschall Walter Model |
Commander of Heeresgruppe Nord March 31, 1944 - July 4, 1944 |
Succeeded by Generaloberst Johannes Frießner |
