Fountain Valley, California
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| City of Fountain Valley, California | |
| Motto: "A Nice Place to Live" | |
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| Coordinates: | |
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| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Orange |
| Government | |
| - Mayor | John Collins |
| Area | |
| - Total | 8.9 sq mi (23.1 km²) |
| - Land | 8.9 sq mi (23.1 km²) |
| - Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km²) |
| Elevation | 33 ft (10 m) |
| Population (2007)[1] | |
| - Total | 57,741 |
| - Density | 7,406.1/sq mi (2,859.5/km²) |
| Time zone | PST (UTC-8) |
| - Summer (DST) | PDT (UTC-7) |
| ZIP codes | 92708, 92728 |
| Area code(s) | 714 |
| FIPS code | 06-25380 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1652712 |
| Website: http://www.fountainvalley.org | |
Fountain Valley is a city in Orange County, California, United States. The population was 57,741 at the 2007 census.[1] A classic bedroom community, Fountain Valley is a safe, middle-class, residential area.
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[edit] History
The area encompassing Fountain Valley was originally inhabited by the Tongva people. European settlement of the area began when Manuel Nieto was granted the land for Rancho Los Nietos, which encompassed over 300,000 acres, including present-day Fountain Valley. Control of the land was subsequently transferred to Mexico upon independence from Spain, and then to the United States as part of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo.
The city was incorporated in 1957, before which it was known as Talbert (also as Gospel Swamps by residents). The name of Fountain Valley refers to the very high water table in the area at the time the name was chosen, and the many corresponding artesian wells in the area. Early settlers constructed drainage canals to make the land useable for agriculture, which remained the dominant use of land until the 1960s, when construction of large housing tracts accelerated.[2]
[edit] Geography
Fountain Valley is located at (33.708618, -117.956295)[3]. The elevation of the city is approximately twenty feet above sea level, slightly lower than surrounding areas. This can be seen first-hand on the southwest end of the city where westbound streets rise up about twenty-five feet after crossing into Huntington Beach.
It is located southwest and northeast of the San Diego Freeway (405), which diagonally bisects the city, and is surrounded by Huntington Beach, Westminster, Garden Grove, Santa Ana, and Costa Mesa. Its eastern border is the Santa Ana River.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 23.1 km² (8.9 mi²). 23.1 km² (8.9 mi²) of it is land and 0.11% is water.
[edit] Demographics
As of the census[4] of 2007, there were 57,741 people, 18,162 households, and 14,220 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,382.4/km² (6,167.8/mi²). There were 18,473 housing units at an average density of 800.5/km² (2,072.4/mi²). The racial makeup of the city was 64.02% White, 1.11% Black or African American, 0.46% American Indian or Alaskan Native, 25.76% Asian, 0.40% Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, 3.95% from other races, and 4.30% from two or more races. 10.68% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 18,162 households out of which 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.4% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.7% were non-families. 16.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.35. More than 1/3 of all the housing units in the city are those other than single-family homes, such as condominiums or apartments.
In the city the population was spread out with 23.5% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.0 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $69,734, and the median income for a family was $74,502. Males had a median income of $50,399 versus $36,089 for females. The per capita income for the city was $26,521. About 3.0% of families and 4.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.7% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Politics
In the state legislature Fountain Valley is located in the 35th Senate District, represented by Republican Tom Harman, and in the 68th Assembly District, represented by Republican Van Tran. Federally, Fountain Valley is located in California's 46th congressional district, which has a Cook PVI of R +6[5] and is represented by Republican Dana Rohrabacher.
[edit] Community amenities
As a suburban city, most of Fountain Valley's residents commute to work in other urban centers. However, unlike most commuter towns, Fountain Valley is not considered a rural or "exurban" city, as it is part Orange County's sprawling developed landscape. In recent years, Fountain Valley has seen an increase in workers commuting to the city, with the growth of an office/commercial center near the Santa Ana River.
Fountain Valley is home to Mile Square Regional Park, a 640 acre (2.6 km²) park containing two lakes, three 18-hole golf courses, playing fields, picnic shelters, and a twenty-acre urban nature area planted with California native plants, a 55 acre (223,000 m²) recreation center with tennis courts, basketball courts, racquetball courts, a gymnasium, and the Kingston Boys & Girls Club; also a community center and a new senior center that opened in June, 2005. A major redevelopment of the recreation center and sports fields is under construction as of December 2007.
Fire protection and emergency medical services are provided by two stations of the Fountain Valley Fire Department. Law enforcement is provided by the Fountain Valley Police Department. Ambulance service is provided by Care Ambulance Service.
The Orange County Sanitation District's primary plant is located in Fountain Valley next to the Santa Ana River. The agency is the third-largest sanitation district in the western United States. This location is also home to the agency's administrative offices, as well as the offices of the Municipal Water District of Orange County, a member of the Metropolitan Water District of Southern California
Fountain Valley has two fully accredited major medical centers: the Fountain Valley Regional Hospital with 400 beds available, and Orange Coast Memorial Hospital with 230 beds and a medical clinic. Orange Coast Memorial recently announced plans for a six-story outpatient center to be added. The project was initially met by some opposition due to its height and location next to residences, but was eventually approved unanimously by the city council.
The city also has 18 churches, one Reform synagogue, a mosque and a public library.
Fountain Valley has its own newspaper, the Fountain Valley View, operated by the Orange County Register.
[edit] Education
There are three high schools, two middle schools, eight elementary schools, one K-12 school, and two K-8 schools. However, some students who live in the city of Fountain Valley actually attend schools in other cities.
Fountain Valley is also home to Coastline Community College and a campus of the University of Phoenix. High school students from Fountain Valley often go on to attend Orange Coast College or Golden West College, located nearby in the cities of Costa Mesa and Huntington Beach, respectively.
High schools in Huntington Beach Union High School District
High schools in Garden Grove Unified School District
Middle schools in Fountain Valley School District
- Fulton Middle School
- Masuda Middle School-this school is founded by Kazuo Masuda
Middle schools in Ocean View Middle School District
- Vista View Middle School
Elementary schools in Garden Grove Unified School District
- Allen Elementary School
- Monroe Elementary School
- Northcutt Elementary School
Elementary schools in Fountain Valley School District
- Courreges Elementary School
- Cox Elementary School
- Gisler Elementary School
- Moiola Elementary School (K-8)
- Plavan Elementary School
- Tamura Elementary School
Private schools
- Carden School of Fountain Valley (K-8)
- First Southern Baptist Christian School (K-12)
[edit] Business
Fountain Valley has blooming commercial innovations but little industrial production of its own. The remaining agricultural production consists of several fields of strawberries or other small crops.
Fountain Valley is home to the national headquarters of Hyundai Motor Company and D-Link Corporation, the global headquarters of memory chip manufacturer Kingston Technologies, and the corporate headquarters of Surefire, LLC, maker of military and commercial flashlights. The commercial area along Newhope Street is also home to offices for companies such as D-Link, Starbucks, and the Orange County Register. There are also a limited number of light industrial companies in this area.
The increasing commercial growth can be evidenced by the frequent rush-hour traffic bottlenecks on the I-405 through Fountain Valley.
[edit] Transportation
In addition to the I-405 freeway which bisects the city, Fountain Valley is served by several bus lines operated by the Orange County Transportation Authority. Bus routes 33, 35, 37, 70, 72, 74, and 172 cover the city's major streets.
Most of the major roads are equipped with bicycle lanes, especially around Mile Square Park, which offers wide bike paths along the major streets that mark its boundary. Dedicated bike paths along the Santa Ana River run from the city of Corona to the Pacific Ocean.
[edit] References
- ^ a b E-1 Population Estimates for Cities, Counties and the State with Annual Percent Change — January 1, 2005 and 2006 (PDF). California Department of Finance (May 1, 2006). Retrieved on November 16, 2006.
- ^ History of the City of Fountain Valley, www.fountainvalley.org
- ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ Will Gerrymandered Districts Stem the Wave of Voter Unrest?. Campaign Legal Center Blog. Retrieved on 2008-02-10.
[edit] External links
- City of Fountain Valley official site
- Fountain Valley, California is at coordinates Coordinates:
- Fountain Valley Community Economic Profile
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