Flemington, New Jersey
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Borough of Flemington | |
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| Coordinates: | |
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| Country | United States |
| State | New Jersey |
| County | Hunterdon |
| Government | |
| - Type | Borough (New Jersey) |
| - Mayor | Bob Hauck |
| Area | |
| - Total | 1.1 sq mi (2.8 km²) |
| - Land | 1.1 sq mi (2.8 km²) |
| - Water | 0.0 sq mi (0.0 km²) 0% |
| Elevation [1] | 180 ft (55 m) |
| Population (2006)[2] | |
| - Total | 4,267 |
| - Density | 1,754.2/sq mi (676.9/km²) |
| Time zone | EST (UTC-5) |
| - Summer (DST) | Eastern Daylight Time (UTC-4) |
| ZIP code | 08822 |
| Area code(s) | 908 |
| FIPS code | 34-23700[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 0876384[4] |
| Website: http://www.historicflemington.com | |
Flemington is a Borough in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States. As of the United States 2000 Census, the borough population was 4,201. It is the county seat of Hunterdon County.[5]
What is now Flemington was originally formed as a town by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 14, 1870, within portions of Raritan Township. It became a village as of June 11, 1894, still within Raritan Township. Flemington was finally incorporated as an independent borough by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 7, 1910, based on the results of a referendum held on April 26, 1910, and was formally separated from Raritan Township. The borough's incorporation was confirmed on April 27, 1931.[6]
Flemington is an independent municipality located entirely within (and completely surrounded by) Raritan Township and is located near the geographic center of the Township. In 1756, Samuel Fleming purchased part of this land, and built his home which still stands on Bonnell Street, and "Fleming's Town" was born.
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[edit] Geography
Flemington is located at (40.508653, -74.858077).[7]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 1.1 square miles (2.8 km²), all of it land.
[edit] Demographics
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1930 | 2,729 |
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| 1940 | 2,617 | -4.1% | |
| 1950 | 3,058 | 16.9% | |
| 1960 | 3,232 | 5.7% | |
| 1970 | 3,917 | 21.2% | |
| 1980 | 4,132 | 5.5% | |
| 1990 | 4,047 | -2.1% | |
| 2000 | 4,200 | 3.8% | |
| Est. 2006 | 4,267 | [2] | 1.6% |
| Population 1930 - 1990.[8] | |||
As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 4,202 people, 1,804 households, and 997 families residing in the borough. The population density was 3,927.4 people per square mile (1,515.5/km²). There were 1,876 housing units at an average density of 1,754.2/sq mi (676.9/km²). The racial makeup of the borough was 89.71% White, 1.19% African American, 0.31% Native American, 3.12% Asian, 0.17% Pacific Islander, 3.14% from other races, and 2.36% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 10.98% of the population. Flemington is the home of the Mediatech Foundation, a community technology center.
There were 1,804 households out of which 26.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.7% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 44.7% were non-families. 37.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 3.00.
In the borough the population was spread out with 22.2% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 36.9% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 12.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 94.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.7 males.
The median income for a household in the borough was $39,886, and the median income for a family was $51,582. Males had a median income of $38,594 versus $31,250 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $23,769. About 5.0% of families and 6.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.5% of those under age 18 and 3.0% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Flemington Circle
Flemington Circle is the largest of three traffic circles in the environs of Flemington and sits just to the southeast of Flemington's historic downtown. U.S. Route 202 and Route 31 approach the circle separately from the north and continue south concurrent, and the circle is the eastern terminus of Route 12. It is one of only a handful of New Jersey's once-widespread traffic circles still extant according to its original design. The circle sees significant congestion on weekends because of the new developments and big-box retailers. Unlike most circles, traffic on US 202 does not yield on entry; US 202, being a main four-lane divided highway, gets the right-of-way.
Two other traffic circles exist on Route 12 just west of the Flemington Circle. Both handle a much smaller volume of traffic; the first one, at South Main Street, named the Main Street Circle (old Route 31), is also in Flemington, and the other, at Flemington Road / Route 523 (old Route 12)and Mine Street, is in Raritan Township. This circle is known informally amongst residents as Dvoor's Circle after the farm that surrounded parts of it.
[edit] Government
[edit] Local government
The Borough's government consists of a Mayor and six-member Common Council. Mayors are elected to four-year terms and Council members are elected to three-year terms. All seven officials are elected directly by the voters.
The Mayor of Flemington Borough is Robert Bardus Hauck. Members of the Flemington Borough Council are Sandra Borucki, Erica Edwards, John Gorman, Linda Mastellone, Brooke Liebowitz and Mark Legato.[9] Ms. Liebowitz and Mr. Legato were elected by the people of Flemington in the November 2006 elections. In the November 2007 election, Erica Edwards won a one-year seat; newcomer Linda Mastellone won a three-year seat, and John Gorman was re-elected to a three-year seat.[10] The Borough Clerk is Diane Schottman, the Deputy Clerk is Anne Henning, the Chief Financial Officer is Bill Hance, Borough Attorney is Barry Goodman and, the Police Chief is George Becker, the Utilities Clerk is Kathy Bianci.
[edit] Federal, state and county representation
Flemington Borough is in the Seventh Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 23rd Legislative District.[11]
New Jersey's Seventh Congressional District, covering portions of Hunterdon County, Middlesex County, Somerset County and Union County, is represented by Mike Ferguson (R). New Jersey is represented in the Senate by Frank Lautenberg (D, Cliffside Park) and Bob Menendez (D, Hoboken).
For the 2008-2009 Legislative Session, the 23rd District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Leonard Lance (R, Clinton Township) and in the Assembly by Michael J. Doherty (R, Oxford Township) and Marcia A. Karrow (R, Raritan Township).[12] The Governor of New Jersey is Jon Corzine (D, Hoboken).[13]
Hunterdon County is governed by a five-member Board of Chosen Freeholders, who serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis. As of 2008, Hunterdon County's Freeholders are Freeholder Director Erik Peterson (Milford), Freeholder Deputy Director William Mennen (Tewksbury Township), Matt Holt (Clinton Town), George B. Melick (Tewksbury Township) and Ronald Sworen (Frenchtown).[14]
[edit] Education
Children in public school for grades K through 8 attend the Flemington-Raritan Regional School District, which also serves children from the neighboring community of Raritan Township. Schools in the district (with 2005-06 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[15] are four K - 4 elementary schools — Barley Sheaf School (562 students) - Flemington; Copper Hill School (705 students) - Ringoes; Francis A. Desmares School (492 students) - Flemington; and Robert Hunter School (556 students) - Flemington — Reading-Fleming Intermediate School in Flemington for grades 5 - 6 and J. P. Case Middle School (1,248 students) - Flemington for grades 7 and 8.
Public school students in grade 9 - 12 attend Hunterdon Central Regional High School, part of the Hunterdon Central Regional High School District, which serves over 3,000 students in central Hunterdon County. Students from Delaware Township, East Amwell Township, Flemington Borough, Raritan Township and Readington Township attend Hunterdon Central Regional High School.[16]
[edit] History
The land that comprises Flemington was originally the territory of the Lenni Lenape Native Americans, as was all of Hunterdon County. In 1712, as part of a land parcel of 9,170 acres (37 km²), the Flemington area was acquired by William Penn and Daniel Coxe.
The surrounding fertile farmland dictated that the beginnings of Flemington should be essentially agricultural. Early German and English settlers engaged in industries dependent on farm products. As time passed poultry and dairy farms superseded crops in agricultural importance. An example of early settlement families was Johann David and Anna Maria Ephland, who immigrated in 1709 from Germany through London to New York and settled on his 147.5 acre farm in 1710. They raised their seven children, and two from his previous marriage, on the farm that now makes up the core of Flemington.
In 1785, Flemington was chosen as the County Seat of Hunterdon. Fire destroyed the old courthouse in 1826 and the City of Lambertville made an attempt to have the Seat moved, to no avail. Flemington remained the County Seat and the Courthouse which stands today on Main Street was built.
In 1856, the Hunterdon County Agricultural society purchased 40 acres (16 ha) of land that would accommodate the people, exhibits and livestock for the County (Flemington) Fair. The purpose of this Fair was to promote competition between farmers, stock raisers and machinery manufacturers. The fair was held every year at the Flemington Fairgrounds which also was the site of Flemington Fair Speedway (later Flemington Raceway). From 1992 through 1995, the speedway hosted the Race of Champions, a prestigious race for Modified racers.[17] The speedway hosted a NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series race from 1995 to 1998. In 2003, the County Fair adopted a new name, The Hunterdon County 4H and Agricultural Fair, and moved to the South County Park in East Amwell Township.
On February 13, 1935, a jury in Flemington found Bruno Richard Hauptmann guilty of the kidnapping and murder of Charles Lindbergh's baby boy.
[edit] Historic landmarks
By 1980, 65% of Flemington borough had been included on the New Jersey State Register of Historic Places and is now on the National Register of Historic Places.
- Union Hotel - Early 19th century hotel in downtown Flemington. Still serves as a restaurant.
- Hunterdon County Court House - Historic court house where the Lindbergh Trial took place. Now used for County offices.
[edit] Notable residents
Notable current and former residents of Flemington include:
- John T. Bird (1829-1911), represented New Jersey's 3rd congressional district from 1869 to 1873.[18]
- Jack Cust (1979-), MLB player for the Oakland Athletics.[19]
- Danny Federici (1950-2008) organ and keyboard player for Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band.[20]
- Arthur F. Foran (1882-1961), member of the New Jersey Senate.
- Dick Foran (1910-1979), a B-movie actor who appeared in several films in the 1940s, most notably with the comedy team of Abbott & Costello.
- Walter E. Foran (1919-1986), member of the New Jersey General Assembly and New Jersey Senate.[21]
- John A. Hanna (1762-1805), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania.[22]
- Debra Ann Livingston (1959-), professor of law at Columbia Law School and is currently a nominee for a seat on the Second Circuit Court of Appeals.
- John Patterson Bryan Maxwell (1804-1845) - U.S. Representative from New Jersey at-large, 1837-39, 1841-43.[23]
- Kathryn Minner (1892-1969), an elderly character actress best known as The Little Old Lady from Pasadena in a series of television commercials for Dodge which aired in Southern California from 1964 to 1969.
- Charlie Morton (1983-), Major League Baseball pitcher who is currently with the Atlanta Braves.[24]
- William E. Purcell (1856-1928), United States Senator from North Dakota.[25]
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ USGS GNIS: Flemington, Geographic Names Information System, accessed June 5, 2007.
- ^ a b Census data for Flemington borough, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 10, 2007.
- ^ a b American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey (2007-10-25). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ Find a County. National Association of Counties. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ "The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968", John P. Snyder, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 155.
- ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network. Accessed March 1, 2007.
- ^ Elected Officials, accessed May 9, 2007.
- ^ Hunterdon County Election Results, Courier-News. Accessed November 9, 2007.
- ^ 2006 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters, p. 57. Accessed August 30, 2006.
- ^ Legislative Roster: 2008-2009 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed June 6, 2008.
- ^ About the Governor, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2008.
- ^ Hunterdon County Board of Chosen Freeholders, accessed February 22, 2008.
- ^ Data for the Flemington-Raritan Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 18, 2008.
- ^ Hunterdon Central Regional High School 2007 Report card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 9, 2008. "Located in beautiful, historic Hunterdon County in central New Jersey, Hunterdon Central Regional High School serves the five municipalities of Delaware Township, East Amwell Township, Flemington Borough, Raritan Township, and Readington Township."
- ^ Past Modified Winners page of Race of Champions website. Retrieved May 9, 2007.
- ^ John Taylor Bird, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 17, 2007.
- ^ Jack Cust player profile, Oakland Athletics, accessed May 12, 2007. "John Joseph (Jack) Cust Jr....he is single and resides in Flemington, N.J"
- ^ Nutt, Bill. "Profile: Danny Federici", Courier News, October 14, 2001. Accessed August 18, 2007. "Ask Flemington-born musician Danny Federici what he finds most satisfying about being a front man, and he replies, 'I got a chance to see what being the boss is all about.'"
- ^ "Walter Foran, State Senator And G.O.P. Official in Jersey", The New York Times, December 10, 1986. Accessed April 19, 2008.
- ^ John A. Hanna, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed May 12, 2007.
- ^ John Patterson Bryan Maxwell, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 14, 2007.
- ^ Charlie Morton, The Baseball Cube. Accessed January 22, 2008.
- ^ William Edward Purcell, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed March 11, 2007.
[edit] External links
- Flemington-Raritan Business Association Website
- Flemington Borough website
- Flemington Wiki
- Flemington-NJ.com
- Flemington-Raritan Regional School District
- Flemington-Raritan Regional School District's 2006-07 School Report Card from the New Jersey Department of Education
- Hunterdon Central Regional High School District
- Hunterdon County webpage for Flemington Borough
- Hunterdon Land Trust Alliance
- Mediatech Foundation
- Data for the Flemington-Raritan Regional School District, National Center for Education Statistics
- Northlandz, Flemington Railroad Modeling Exhibition
- River Ballet Company
- Flemington-Raritan Business Association
- Flemington, New Jersey is at coordinates Coordinates:
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