Explorer 8

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Explorer 8
Organization NASA
Major contractors Jet Propulsion Laboratory
Mission type Earth science
Satellite of Earth
Launch date November 3, 1960 at 05:16 UTC
Launch vehicle Jupiter-C
Mission duration 54 days
NSSDC ID 1960-014A
Webpage NASA NSSDC Master Catalog
Mass 40.88 kg
Orbital elements
Eccentricity .120936
Inclination 33.24°
Orbital period 112.7 minutes
Apoapsis 2,288 km
Periapsis 417 km

Explorer 8 (1960-014A) is a U.S. research satellite launched on November 3, 1960. It confirmed the existence of a helium layer in the upper atmosphere.[1] Explorer 8 is still in Low Earth orbit. While no longer functional, in 2006 it unexpectedly received the world's attention as an example of the space junk that has been deployed with the lack of responsibility.[2]

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