Enterprise, Alabama
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| Enterprise, Alabama | |
| Motto: City of Progress | |
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| Coordinates: | |
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| Country | United States |
| State | Alabama |
| Counties | Coffee, Dale |
| Founded | 1896 |
| Government | |
| - Mayor | Kenneth W. Boswell |
| Area | |
| - Total | 31.0 sq mi (80.3 km²) |
| - Land | 31 sq mi (80.2 km²) |
| - Water | 0.1 sq mi (0.2 km²) |
| Elevation | 358 ft (109 m) |
| Population (2000) | |
| - Total | 21,178 |
| - Density | 684.2/sq mi (264.2/km²) |
| Time zone | CST (UTC-6) |
| - Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP code | 36330-36331 |
| Area code(s) | 334 |
| FIPS code | 01-24184 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0118005 |
| Website: http://www.cityofenterprise.net/ | |
Enterprise is a city in the southeastern part of Coffee and Dale Counties in the southeastern part of Alabama in the Southern United States. The population was estimated to be 22,892 in the year 2005.[1]
Enterprise is famous for the Boll Weevil Monument, a large monument of a woman holding a Boll Weevil, which is located in the town square. The city erected the statue because the destruction of the cotton crop had led to agricultural diversity, starting with peanuts and more prosperity than had ever come from cotton alone. It is said to be the only statue to an insect pest in the world.
Also, Enterprise is home to the Enterprise branch of the Enterprise-Ozark Community College. The aviation branch is located in Ozark, Alabama. Enterprise-Ozark is a Micropolitan Statistical Area that, combined with the Dothan Metropolitan Statistical Area, form the Dothan-Enterprise-Ozark Combined Metropolitan Statistical Area.
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[edit] History
[edit] Founding to the Boll Weevil Monument
The founder of Enterprise, John Henry Carmichael, settled in the area in 1881. As more people migrated to the area, the post office was moved from nearby Drake Eye to Enterprise the next year. Enterprise was officially incorporated in 1896 with a population of 250. Soon afterward, the Alabama Midland Railway Company chose to center in Enterprise, bringing many people with it. By 1906 the population already was 3,750. After the boll weevil destroyed most of the city's cotton, the people decided to base Enterprise's economy on peanuts. The Boll Weevil Monument was dedicated on December 11, 1919.[2]
[edit] March 2007 tornado
- See also: February-March 2007 Tornado Outbreak
In the early afternoon of Thursday, March 1, 2007, Enterprise was hit by a devastating tornado (rated EF4) during the February-March 2007 Tornado Outbreak. The tornado caused nine deaths, injured over 121 others, and left severe damage in the city estimated at nearly $307,000,000, becoming the worst disaster in Enterprise history. The worst damage occurred at Enterprise High School, where eight students died after a hallway roof collapsed. A quarter mile (400 m) wide swath through the downtown area was devastated, with at least 370 houses damaged or destroyed. The National Guard was called into the city, and a dusk-to-dawn curfew was implemented immediately after the disaster. President Bush, who arrived the morning of Saturday, March 3, declared the county a disaster area. An AmeriCorps team was sent to the city to help organize and participate in disaster relief.
[edit] Geography
Enterprise is located at (31.327476, -85.844484)[3]. It straddles the border of Coffee and Dale Countys.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 31.0 square miles (80.3 km²), of which 31.0 square miles (80.2 km²) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km²), or 0.23%, is water.
[edit] Demographics
As of the U.S. Census in 2000,[4] there were 21,178 people, 8,533 households, and 5,973 families residing in the city. The population density was 684.2 people per square mile (264.2/km²). There were 9,641 housing units at an average density of 311.5/sq mi (120.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 71.62% White, 22.95% Black or African American, 0.48% Native American, 1.60% Asian, 0.16% Pacific Islander, 1.27% from other races, and 1.92% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.88% of the population.
There were 8,533 households out of which 33.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.6% were married couples living together, 13.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.0% were non-families. 25.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.95.
In the city the population was spread out with 25.4% under the age of 18, 9.3% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 91.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.8 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $37,661, and the median income for a family was $45,510. Males had a median income of $37,131 versus $20,560 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,493. About 10.7% of families and 13.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.0% of those under age 18 and 11.1% of those age 65 or over.
[edit] Education
Enterprise is served by Enterprise City Schools.
Enterprise is also home to Enterprise-Ozark Community College, formerly known as Enterprise State Junior College. A 2 year college, the Enterprise campus is home to the Boll Weevils. http://www.eocc.edu/
[edit] References
- ^ Annual Estimates of the Population for All Incorporated Places in Alabama (CSV). 2005 Population Estimates. U.S. Census Bureau, Population Division (June 21, 2006). Retrieved on November 9, 2006.
- ^ Enterprise History
- ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
- ^ American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
[edit] External links
- City of Enterprise
- Chamber of Commerce
- Enterprise Public Library
- The Enterprise Ledger
- http://www.enterprisealabama.net / Enterprise online directory
- WiregrassLive.com - Citizen-driven news and messages
- Enterprise, Alabama is at coordinates Coordinates:
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