Eileach an Naoimh
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| Eileach an Naoimh | |
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| Location | |
  Eileach an Naoimh
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| Eileach an Naoimh shown within Scotland. | |
| OS grid reference: | NM645095 |
| Names | |
| Gaelic name: | Eileach an Naoimh |
| Meaning of name: | rocky place of the saint |
| Area and Summit | |
| Area: | 56 ha (138 acres) |
| Area rank (Scottish islands): | 183 |
| Highest elevation: | 80 m (262 ft) |
| Population | |
| Population (2001): | 0
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| Groupings | |
| Island Group: | Garvellachs |
| Local Authority: | Argyll and Bute |
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| References: | [1][2][3] |
Eileach an Naoimh is an uninhabited island in the Inner Hebrides of the west coast of Scotland. It is the southernmost of the Garvellachs archipelago and lies in Firth of Lorne between Mull and Argyll. The name is Gaelic for 'rocky place of the saint'.[2]
About 542, St. Brendan the Navigator founded a monastery on Eilach, presumed to be the island, possibly because of the combination of its isolation and good grazing. This may make the remains the oldest extant church buildings in Britain, although the earliest written record of its existence dates from the late 9th century. Columba is believed to have visited the island and it is one of the proposed locations of the Columban retreat isle of Hinba. Eileach an Naoimh may be the burial site of Columba's mother Eithne.[4][5]
The monastery was destroyed by - or, at least, may have become excessively vulnerable to - Viking raiders, from about 800. The island has probably seen only intermittent occupation since, which has contributed to the survival of the ruins of many of the monastic buildings, including two chapels, beehive cells, and a graveyard with three crosses and another circular grave. The cells are contained in a pentagonal enclosure overlooking the rocky landing place on the south, which is guarded by various skerries. Beyond the enclosure there is another cell with two rooms. The oldest chapel is rectangular and may date from the 11th or 12th centuries.[6] These sites are now in the care of Historic Scotland.[7]
There is no ferry service, and transport to the island and its neighbours must be arranged privately.
[edit] Footnotes
- ^ 2001 UK Census per List of islands of Scotland
- ^ a b Haswell-Smith, Hamish (2004). The Scottish Islands. Edinburgh: Canongate.
- ^ Ordnance Survey
- ^ Pallister, Marian (2005) Lost Argyll: Argyll's Lost Heritage. Edinburgh. Birlinn. Pages 120 and 133.
- ^ Marsden, John (1995) The Illustrated Life of Columba. Edinburgh. Floris Books page 110.
- ^ Pallister (2005) op cit pages 133-4.
- ^ Eileach an Naoimh Historic Scotland. Retrieved 8 December 2007.
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