Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
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| Distinguished Flying Cross | |
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| Awarded by United States Military | |
| Type | Medal |
| Awarded for | "Heroism or extraordinary achievement while participating in an aerial flight" |
| Status | Current |
| Precedence | |
| Next (higher) | Legion of Merit |
| Next (lower) | Army - Soldier's Medal Navy - Navy and Marine Corps Medal Air Force - Airman's Medal |
The Distinguished Flying Cross is a medal awarded to any officer or enlisted member of the United States armed forces who distinguishes himself or herself in combat in support of operations by "heroism or extraordinary achievement while participating in an aerial flight, subsequent to November 11, 1918." The decoration may also be given for an act performed prior to that date when the individual has been recommended for, but has not received the Medal of Honor, Distinguished Service Cross, Navy Cross, Air Force Cross or Distinguished Service Medal.
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[edit] History
The Distinguished Flying Cross, was authorized by an Act of Congress of July 2, 1926, an act amended by Executive Order 7786 on January 8, 1938. DFC #1 was awarded to Charles Lindbergh although Herbert Dargue is reported to have received the award two weeks before Lindberg.
The first D.F.C. to be awarded to a Navy man was to Commander Richard E. Byrd, of the U.S. Navy Air Corps, on May 9, 1926, for his flight to and from the North Pole. Both of these aviators also received the Medal of Honor for their feats.
Recipients of the medal include George H. W. Bush, John McCain, Tex Hill (with three Oak Leaf Clusters), Ted Stevens, Jimmy Doolittle (with two Oak Leaf Clusters), Joe Foss, Curtis LeMay, John Glenn (with five Oak Leaf Clusters), George Mcgovern, Kim Campbell, Sabu Dastagir, Morgan E. Lilly (with eight Oak Leaf Clusters), Jimmy Stewart (with Oak Leaf Cluster), and Joseph McCarthy. At least five civilians have received the award: Orville Wright, Wilbur Wirght Wiley Post, Amelia Earhart, and Eugene Ely.
During wartime, members of the Armed Forces of friendly foreign nations serving with the United States are eligible for the Distinguished Flying Cross. It is also given to those who display heroism while working as instructors or students at flying schools.
[edit] Design
The Distinguished Flying Cross was designed by Elizabeth Will and Arthur E. DuBois. It is a bronze cross pattee, with rays between the arms of the cross. On the obverse is a propeller of four blades, with one blade in each arm of the cross and in the re-entrant angles of the cross are rays which form a square. The cross is suspended by a rectangular-shaped bar and centered on this is a plain shield. The reverse is blank and suitable for engraving the recipient's name and rank.
The ribbon has a narrow red center stripe, flanked on either side by a thin white stripe, a wide stripe of dark blue, a narrow white stripe and narrow dark blue at the edge of the ribbon.
Subsequent awards of the Distinguished Flying Cross are indicated by oak leaf clusters, for Army and Air Force personnel, and by award stars for members of the Naval services.
[edit] Legal
In the United States, any false verbal, written or physical claim to an award or decoration authorized for wear by authorized military members or veterans is a federal felony offense punishable by up to a year in jail and up to a $5000 fine.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
[edit] External links
- United States Association of D.F.C. honorees
- Distinguished Flying Cross - Criteria, Background, and Images
- Distinguished Flying Cross - Link to High Quality Image
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