Deforestation in Cambodia

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The effects of deforestation and subsequent flooding can be seen from Outer Space
The effects of deforestation and subsequent flooding can be seen from Outer Space
An illegal logging camp in the Cardamom Mountains in Koh Kong Province, Cambodia
An illegal logging camp in the Cardamom Mountains in Koh Kong Province, Cambodia

Deforestation in Cambodia occurs at one of the highest rates in the world. According to 2005 report conducted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Cambodia has the second highest rate of deforestation in the world third to only Nigeria and Vietnam[1].

Since 1970, Cambodia's primary rainforest cover fell dramatically from over 70% in 1970 to just 3.1% in 2007. Deforestation is accelerating at an alarming rate with overall rate of total forest loss at nearly 75 percent since the end of the 1990s. In total, Cambodia lost 25,000 square kilometres of forest between 1990 and 2005, 3,340 square kilometres of which was primary forest. As of 2007, less than 3,220 square kilometres of primary forest remain with the result that the future sustainability of the forest reserves of Cambodia is under severe threat.[2]

[edit] Community forestry units in Cambodia

Province No. of districts No. of communes No. of Community Forestry units Area (km²) Supporting organizations Officially recognized by...
Banteay Meanchey 2 3 5 10.74 CARERE, IFAD PFO
Battambang Province 6 6 17 39.5 ADESS, CARERE PFO
Kampong Chhnang Province 3 9 13 8.48 Concern PFO
Kampong Speu Province 2 4 4 4.385 Oxfam-American, Prasac II, LWS, GTZ PFO
Kampong Thom Province 3 3 12 7.001 CFRP PFO
Kampot Province 3 3 12 50.355 GTZ/RDP PFO
Koh Kong Province 2 2 2 32.54 CFRP, AFSC/SLP PFO
Kratie 4 5 12 16.378 SMRP/CFRP PFO
Mondulkiri Province 2 2 2 3.26 SMRP/CFRP PFO
Preah Vihear Province 3 5 2 87 BPS, Oxfam GB PFO
Pursat Province 5 11 13 33.443 Seila, Ausaid, Concern, ADESS PFO
Ratanakiri 6 11 12 125.51 NTFP, CBNRM, IDRC/PLG/SEILA/UNDP PFO
Siem Reap Province 11 25 35 115.297 FAO, IFAD ADESS, EPDO PFO
Svay Rieng 2 4 1 17.04 Oxfam GB, CIDSE, CRS PFO
Takeo Province 3 5 1 4.7517 MCC/DFW/MAFF PFO

[edit] References