Chiricahua National Monument

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Chiricahua National Monument
IUCN Category III (Natural Monument)
Chiricahua National Monument
Location Cochise County, Arizona, USA
Nearest city Willcox, AZ
Coordinates 32°01′04″N 109°20′54″W / 32.01778, -109.34833
Area 12,000 acres (49 km²)
Established April 18, 1924
Governing body National Park Service

Chiricahua National Monument is a unit of the National Park Service. The monument is located approximately 36 miles southeast of Willcox, Arizona. It preserves the remains of an immense volcanic eruption that shook the region some 27 million years ago. Called the Turkey Creek Caldera eruption, it eventually laid down two thousand feet of ash and pumice, highly siliceous in nature. This eventually hardened into rhyolitic tuff, (See: Tuff), and eroded into the natural features visible at the monument today.

The national monument also preserves the Faraway Ranch, owned at one time by Swedish immigrants Neil and Emma Erickson.

Stone columns are the most common formation in the monument.
Stone columns are the most common formation in the monument.


A field of large stone spires, known as hoodoos.
A field of large stone spires, known as hoodoos.
A balanced rock is a boulder supported by a narrower column.
A balanced rock is a boulder supported by a narrower column.
180° Panoramic view captured in High dynamic range imaging atop the Chiricahua National Monument.
180° Panoramic view captured in High dynamic range imaging atop the Chiricahua National Monument.


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