Charles Marion Russell
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 |
This article or section is missing citations or needs footnotes. Using inline citations helps guard against copyright violations and factual inaccuracies. (October 2007) |
Charles Marion Russell (1864, Oak Hill, Missouri – 1926, Great Falls, Montana), also known as C. M. Russell, was one of the great artists of the American West. Russell created more than 2,000 paintings of cowboys, Indians, and landscapes set in the Western United States, in addition to bronze sculptures. He was also a talented storyteller and author. The C. M. Russell Museum Complex is located in his hometown of Great Falls, Montana houses more than 2,000 Russell artworks, personal objects, and artefacts. His mural entitled Lewis and Clark Meeting the Flathead Indians hangs in the state capitol building in Helena, Montana. His 1918 painting Piegans sold for $5.6 million dollars at a 2005 auction [1].
Contents |
[edit] Childhood
Art was always a part of Russell's life. Growing up in Missouri, he drew sketches and made clay figures of animals. He had an intense interest in the wild west and would spend hours reading about it. He would watch explorers and fur traders who frequently came through Missouri. Russell learned to ride horses at Hazel Dell Farm in Jerseyville, Illinois on a famous Civil War horse called "Great Britain." His instructor was Col. William H. Fulkerson who had married into the Russell family. At the age of sixteen, he left school and went to Montana to work on a sheep ranch.
He returned to Missouri and Illinois in the winter of 1882 to visit family. His cousin James Fulkerson, nine months younger, was persuaded to join Russell working on a Montana cattle ranch. However, as Russell later wrote, his cousin "died of mountain fever at Billings two weeks after we arrived" on 27 May 1883.
[edit] Discovery
In 1882, by the age of eighteen, Russell was working as a cattle hand. The harsh winter of 1886 and 1887 provided the inspiration for a painting that would give Russell his first taste of publicity. According to stories, he was working on the O-H Ranch in the Judith Basin of Central Montana when the ranch foreman received a letter from the owner, asking how the cattle herd had weathered the winter. Instead of a letter, the ranch foreman sent a postcard-sized watercolour Russell had painted of gaunt steer being watched by wolves under a gray winter sky. The ranch owner showed the postcard to friends and business acquaintances and eventually displayed it in a shop window in Helena, Montana. After this, work began to come steadily to the artist. Russell's caption on the sketch, "Waiting for a Chinook," became the title of the drawing, and Russell later created a more detailed version which is one of his best-known works.
[edit] Adulthood
In 1896, he married his wife Nancy. In 1897, they moved from the small community of Cascade, Montana to neighbouring Great Falls, where Russell spent the majority of his life from that point on. There, he continued with his art, becoming a local celebrity and gaining the acclaim of critics worldwide. As he kept primarily to himself, Nancy is generally given credit in making Russell an internationally known artist. She set up many shows for him throughout the United States and in London creating many followers of Russell's.
Russell the artist arrived on the cultural scene at a time when the "wild west" was being chronicled and sold back to the public in many forms, ranging from the dime novel to the wild west show and soon evolving into motion picture shorts and features of the silent era, the westerns that have become a movie staple. Russell was fond of these popular art forms, and made many friends among the well-off collectors of his works, including actors and film makers such as William S. Hart, Harry Carey, Will Rogers and Douglas Fairbanks. He also kept up with other artists of his ilk, including painter Edward "Ed" Borein and Will Crawford the illustrator.
On the day of Russell's funeral in 1926, all the children in Great Falls were released from school to watch the funeral procession. Russell's coffin was displayed in a glass sided coach, pulled by four black horses.
A collection of short stories called Trails Plowed Under was published a year after his death.
[edit] Tributes
In 1965, a high school was built on the north side of the Missouri River and named Charles M. Russell High School, in honor of Russell.
Ian Tyson's 1987 album, "Cowboyography", includes a song entitled "The Gift" telling the story of Russell.
In 1991, Russell was inducted into the St. Louis Walk of Fame.
Some of Russell's paintings were shown during the credits of the television series How the West Was Won.
Along with Jeannette Rankin, the first female member of the United States Congress, Russell represents Montana in the National Statuary Hall Collection in the United States Capitol.
The Charles M. Russell National Wildlife Refuge is named for Russell.
A World War II Liberty Ship, SS Charles M. Russell, was named in his honor and launched in 1943 in Portland, Oregon
Michael Nesmith, of Monkees fame, recorded a song entitled "Laugh Kills Lonesome" which was inspired by, and describes the contents of, a well-known Russell painting of the same name.
[edit] See also
- Paintings by Charles Marion Russell
- Earl W. Bascom, cowboy artist influenced by Charlie Russell
- Harold Dow Bugbee, Western artist influenced by Russell
[edit] Notes
- ^ 2005 auction results. Coeur d'Alene Art Auction. Retrieved on Mar 15, 2006.
[edit] External links
- R.W. Norton Art Gallery feature on the artist Charles Marion Russell: The Trappers' Last Stand aka Attack on the Plains
- Official Museum site
- Larger images
- St. Louis Walk of Fame
- Works by Charles Marion Russell at Project Gutenberg
- Famous artists related to Russell
- Col. William H. Fulkerson Mansion and festival site around Russell's extended family mansion.
