Cannock Chase

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Cannock Chase
Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty
Cannock Chase AONB
Country	England
County	Staffordshire
Location	West Midlands
Geology	Triassic bunter
Plant	birch, bracken, heather
Animal	Brambling, Bullfinch,Yellowhammer.
Founded	1958

Cannock Chase (grid reference SK000165) is a mixed area of countryside in the county of Staffordshire, England. The area has been designated as the Cannock Chase Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. The Chase gives its name to the Cannock Chase local government district.

Cannock Chase is located between Cannock, Lichfield, Rugeley and Stafford. It comprises a mixture of natural deciduous woodland, coniferous plantations, open heathland and the remains of early industry, such as coal mining. Despite being relatively small in area, the chase provides a remarkable range of landscape and wildlife, including a herd of around 800 fallow deer. The landscape owes much to the underlying Triassic bunter formations. Efforts are currently underway to increase the amount of heathland on the chase, reintroducing shrubs such as heather in some areas where bracken and birch forest have crowded out most other plants.

The Chase is home to a number of less-common and endangered birds, not least migrant Nightjars. A feeding station at the Marquis Drive Visitors' Centre, sponsored by the West Midland Bird Club, attracts many species, including Brambling, Yellowhammer and Bullfinch.

There are a number of visitor centres, museums and waymarked paths, such as the Heart of England Way. Additionally, there are many unmarked public paths. On the chase's north-eastern edge can be found Shugborough Hall, ancestral home of The Earls of Lichfield. At its southern edge are the remains of Castle Ring, an Iron Age hill fort.

The Chase is home to several memorials, including German and Commonwealth war cemeteries, and a memorial to the victims of the Katyn Massacre and was unveiled by Stefan Staniszewski whose father, Hillary Zygmunt Staniszewski (a high court judge), died in the massacre. Mr Staniszewski unfortunately passed away in May 2008. Preserved below the Katyn memorial are phials of soil from both Warsaw and the Katyn forest.

Cannock Chase was designated as an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) on 16 September 1958 and is the smallest area so designated in mainland Britain, covering 68 km² (26 square miles). It also lies on the Heart of England Way.

The Chase is popular with cross-country mountain bike users. The recently opened purpose-built XC ‘Follow the Dog’ trail (supported by Gary Fisher) is an 11 km (7 mile) technically challenging route, starting and finishing at the Birches Valley Visitors/Cycle Centre. It is open to all, however it is not recommended for beginners.

In an interview given in March 2008, paranormal investigator Lionel Fanthorpe claimed he was looking into alleged werewolf sightings in the area^[1].