Bruce Chilton

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

 This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards.
Please improve this article if you can. (March 2008)
This article does not cite any references or sources. (March 2008)
Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed.
This article or section needs to be wikified to meet Wikipedia's quality standards.
Please help improve this article with relevant internal links. (March 2008)

Bruce Chilton is a scholar of early Christianity and Judaism, now Bernard Iddings Bell Professor of Religion at Bard College, and formerly Lillian Claus Professor of New Testament at Yale University. He holds a degree in New Testament from Cambridge University (St. John's College).

He has previous held academic positions at the Universities of Cambridge, Sheffield, and Münster.

He wrote the first critical commentary on the Aramaic version of Isaiah (The Isaiah Targum, 1987), as well as academic studies that analyze Jesus in his Judaic context (A Galilean Rabbi and His Bible, 1984; The Temple of Jesus, 1992; Pure Kingdom, 1996), and explain the Bible critically (Redeeming Time: The Wisdom of Ancient Jewish and Christian Festal Calendars, 2002; The Cambridge Companion to the Bible, 2007).

He founded two academic periodicals, Journal for the Study of the New Testament and The Bulletin for Biblical Research. He has also been active in the ministry of the Anglican Church, and is Rector of the Church of St. John the Evangelist in Barrytown, New York.

His popular books have been widely reviewed. Rabbi Jesus: An Intimate Biography showed Jesus' development through the environments that proved formative influences on him. Those environments, illuminated by archaeology and by historical sources, include: (1) rural Jewish Galilee, (2) the movement of John the Baptist, (3) the towns Jesus encountered as a rabbi, (4) the political strategy of Herod Antipas, and (5) deep controversy concerning the Temple in Jerusalem. According to Jacob Neusner's review in The Jerusalem Post, this "masterpiece of religious narrative marks a genuinely new and important step beyond the now-faltering historical Jesus movement."

Rabbi Paul: An Intellectual Biography was praised in Publishers Weekly for "inviting prose, ability to recreate the cultural contexts of Paul's life, and deep affection for the Apostle." The Catholic journal America said in relation to Mary Magdalene: A Biography (2005), that he "is an eloquent, erudite, insightful, and pastorally sensitive biblical scholar. He has produced a profoundly affecting biography of Mary Magdalene."

Abraham's Curse: The Roots of Violence in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam is summarized in a review by Michael Harris in the Los Angeles Times:

Is there something uniquely bloodthirsty in the teachings of the Koran that has inspired a generational wave of Muslim suicide bombers and their supporters? These days a lot of people would like to know. Or is a justification for violent martyrdom to be found in any religion that relies on faith rather than reason -- and has claims to be the only true faith? A spate of atheist writers have recently made that argument. Or does the flaw lie not in our creeds but in our genes? Are human beings simply a violent species, compelled to slaughter our children over and over again?

[edit] Popular books

[edit] Academic books

  • The Isaiah Targum: Introduction, Translation, Apparatus and Notes, Michael Glazier, 1987. ISBN 978-0894-53480-5
  • A Galilean Rabbi and His Bible: Jesus' Use of the Interpreted Scripture of His Time, Michael Glazier, 1984. ISBN 978-0894-53374-7
  • The Temple of Jesus: His Sacrificial Program within a Cultural History of Sacrifice, 1992. reprint: Global Scholarly Publications, 2001. ISBN 978-1586-84137-9
  • The Brother of Jesus: James the Just and His Mission, Westminster John Knox Press, 2001. ISBN 978-0664-22299-4
  • Judaism in the New Testament: Practices and Beliefs, Routledge, 1995. ISBN 978-0415-11844-6
  • Pure Kingdom: Jesus Vision of God, SPCK Publishing, 1997. ISBN 978-0281-05060-4
  • Redeeming Time: The Wisdom of Ancient Jewish and Christian Festal Calendars, 2002.
  • Altruism in World Religions, Georgetown Univ. Press, 2005. ISBN 978-1589-01065-9
  • The Cambridge Companion to the Bible, 2007. ISBN 978-0521-86997-3
  • Religious Tolerance in World Religions. Co-ed. with Jacob Neusner, Templeton Foundation Press. 2008, ISBN 978-1599-47136-5