BosWash
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
BosWash (also referred to as BoWash, BosNYwash, the Northeast Corridor, the BosWash Corridor, or simply the Northeast megalopolis) is a group of metropolitan areas in the northeastern United States, extending from Boston, Massachusetts, to Washington, D.C., including Worcester, Massachusetts; Springfield, Massachusetts; Providence, Rhode Island; Hartford, New Haven and Stamford, Connecticut; New York City, New York; Jersey City, Newark, New Jersey; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Wilmington, Delaware; and Baltimore, Maryland. The geographic trend was first identified in French geographer Jean Gottmann's book Megalopolis: The Urbanized Northeastern Seaboard of the United States (1961).
U.S. speakers are more likely to use the terms Northeast Corridor or the Northeast when discussing this region.[citation needed]
Taking into account the adjacent localities as well as the main cities, the area stretching from Bangor, Maine to Hampton Roads, Virginia is essentially a contiguously inhabited corridor that is home to more than 55 million people (based on 2006 population estimates). Were this region a separate country, it would be the the 24th most-populous in the world, being almost as large as the United Kingdom or Italy.
According to Gottmann, BosWash "provides the whole of America with so many essential services, of the sort a community used to obtain in its 'downtown' section, that it may well deserve the nickname of Main Street of the nation." He identified two other megalopolises in the U.S. – ChiPitts and SanSan – but these terms did not achieve wide use.[citation needed]
In an attempt to update Gottmann's work with current trends, Virginia Tech's Metropolitan Institute outlined a "Northeast" megapolitan area extending beyond Boston and Washington, past Portland, Maine and Richmond, Virginia, and describes it as one of ten such areas in the United States.[1]
Contents |
[edit] Extent
BosWash extends from extreme southern Maine and New Hampshire south to Northern Virginia, and incorporates a large portion of suburban Washington D.C. (including Alexandria and Arlington). It has a population of 55 million, or 18 percent of the population of the United States (about 0.7 percent of the world population), three global cities (New York City, Washington, and Boston), two developing global cities (Philadelphia and Baltimore), and four of the world's 70 largest metropolitan areas (New York, Boston, Philadelphia, and Baltimore-Washington).
The region is home to the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ, the White House and United States Capitol, the UN Headquarters, the headquarters of ABC, NBC, CBS, FOX, the New York Times Company, and the Washington Post, as well as six of the eight Ivy League Universities. The headquarters of many major financial companies such as State Street, Citigroup, and Fidelity are located within the region. It accounts for a fifth of the economic activity in the U.S.[2] and it is home to 54 of the Fortune Global 500 companies. The region is also the center of the global hedge fund industry, with 47.9% of $2.48 trillion of hedge fund assets being managed in its cities and suburbs.[3]
- See also: Largest companies based in BosWash
Amtrak's fastest train, the Acela Express, runs on the Northeast Corridor, an electrified rail line extending the length of the BosWash area. Interstate 95 is a major transportation route within the BosWash area.
[edit] List of major cities from north to south
The major cities in the BosWash megalopolis include the following (listed by state north to south, alphabetically within each state, largest cities in bold):
* Not always included in Boswash, usually considered part of the South
Several small and medium-sized metropolitan areas near the southwestern end of the corridor, including Harrisburg, Lancaster, Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, and York, Pennsylvania and Frederick and Hagerstown, Maryland are also sometimes considered part of the region, though opinions vary from geographer to geographer as to which cities are included or excluded.
[edit] Population statistics
| Combined Statistical Area (CSA) |
State(s) | Estimate 2006 |
Census 2000 |
Growth 1990s |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New York-Newark-Bridgeport | NY-NJ-CT-PA | 21,976,224 | 21,361,797 | 8.4% |
| Washington-Baltimore-N. Virginia | DC-MD-VA-WV | 8,211,213 | 7,572,647 | 13.1% |
| Boston-Worcester-Manchester | MA-NH-RI | 7,465,634 | 7,298,695 | 6.9% |
| Philadelphia-Camden-Vineland | PA-NJ-DE-MD | 6,382,714 | 6,207,223 | 4.7% |
| Combined | 44,035,785 | 42,440,362 |
[edit] Included or neighboring MSAs not in a CSA
| Rank (US) |
Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) |
State (s) |
Estimate 2006/7/1 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33 | Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News | VA | 1,649,457 |
| 43 | Richmond | VA | 1,194,008 |
| 44 | Hartford-W. Hartford-E. Hartford | CT | 1,188,841 |
| 59 | Albany-Schenectady-Troy | NY | 845,269 |
| 62 | Allentown - Bethlehem - Easton | PA-NJ | 803,844 |
| 70 | Springfield | MA | 686,174 |
| 86 | Scranton--Wilkes-Barre | PA | 550,841 |
| 91 | Harrisburg - Carlisle | PA | 525,380 |
| 96 | Portland-S. Portland-Biddeford | ME | 510,791 |
| 99 | Lancaster | PA | 513,667 |
| 117 | York-Hanover | PA | 401,613 |
| 121 | Reading | PA | 416,322 |
| 164 | Atlantic City | NJ | 271,620 |
| 166 | Norwich-New London | CT | 263,293 |
| 169 | Hagerstown-Martinsburg | MD-WV | 257,619 |
| 183 | Barnstable | MA | 224,816 |
| 216 | Charlottesville | VA | 190,278 |
| 254 | Bangor | ME | 147,180 |
| 268 | Dover | DE | 147,601 |
| 275 | Pittsfield | MA | 131,117 |
| 288 | Lebanon | PA | 126,883 |
| 311 | Harrisonburg | VA | 113,449 |
| 327 | Lewiston-Auburn | ME | 107,552 |
| Ocean City | NJ | 97,724 | |
| Combined non-CSA MSAs | 11,154,833 | ||
| Combined CSAs and MSAs | 55,190,618 |
[edit] See also
- Highways along the BosWash corridor
- List of U.S. multistate regions
- Megacity
- Mega-City One, another science fiction megalopolis based on BosWash from the Judge Dredd series
- Northeast Corridor, the railroad line that runs through the region.
- Quebec City-Windsor Corridor, the Canadian equivalent
- The Sprawl, a science fiction extension of BosWash which extends from Boston to Atlanta from the books of William Gibson; officially known as "Bama" or the "Boston-Atlanta Metropolitan Axis"
[edit] Notes
[edit] References
- Gottmann, Jean (1961), Megalopolis: the Urbanized Northeastern Seaboard of the United States. ISBN 0-527-02819-3
- Gottmann, Jean (1987), Megalopolis Revisited — 25 Years Later. ISBN 0-913749-04-4
- Swatridge, L.A. (1971), The Bosnywash megalopolis: A region of great cities. ISBN 0-07-092795-2
