Bishopsgate railway station

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Bishopsgate
Location
Place Shoreditch
History
Opened by Eastern Counties Railway
Platforms
Key dates Opened 1 July 1840
Closed 1874 (Passengers); 1964 (Freight)
Replaced by Liverpool Street/
Bishopsgate (low level)


Bishopsgate station is a closed railway station that was located on Shoreditch High Street (A10) in London. The station was opened as Shoreditch by the Eastern Counties Railway (ECR) on 1 July 1840 to serve as its new permanent terminus when the railway was extended westwards from an earlier temporary terminus at Mile End. The station was renamed to Bishopsgate on 27 July 1847.

In 1862, the ECR amalgamated with a number of other East Anglian railway companies to form the Great Eastern Railway (GER). For a time the GER also used Fenchurch Street station as a London terminus but lack of capacity led the GER to build a new terminus for its services at Liverpool Street. After the opening of Liverpool Street station in 1874, Bishopsgate station was closed to passenger traffic and was converted to a goods station which opened in 1881 and became known as Bishopsgate Goods Depot. A passenger station, Bishopsgate (low level) was provided on the new route into Liverpool Street.

As a goods station Bishopsgate handled very large volumes of goods from the eastern ports and was arranged over three levels with turntables and hoists allowing railway wagons to be moved individually around the station for loading and unloading. Incoming goods could be stored in the warehouse on site or transferred directly to road vehicles for onward transportation to their destinations.

A fire on 5 December 1964 destroyed the station and it was closed and the upper level structures were largely demolished. Over the next thirty years much of the site became derelict. Following an extended period of planning, the entire site was demolished in 2004, except for a number of listed structures, to make way for a planned station on the East London Line extension called Shoreditch High Street station. This will replace Shoreditch Underground station to the east which closed in June 2006.

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