Bhattiprolu
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| ?Bhattiprolu Andhra Pradesh • India |
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| Coordinates: | |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
| Area • Elevation |
• 6 m (20 ft) |
| District(s) | Guntur |
Bhattiprolu is a small village in Guntur District of Andhra Pradesh State in Southern India.
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[edit] History
The original name of Bhattiprolu was Pratipalapura a flourishing Buddhist town in the ancient Sala kingdom that predated Andhra Satavahanas. From available inscriptional evidence, King Kuberaka was ruling over Bhattiprolu around 230 BCE. Bhattiprolu is well known for its Buddha stupa (Chinna Lanja dibba and Vikramarka kota dibba) built about 3rd-2nd century BCE. During excavations at Bhattiprolu there has been found linguistic evidence of a South Indian language that belongs to 3rd Century BCE, and the progenitor of Brahmi script, well known as Bhattiprolu Script to historians[1] [2]. Merchants took the script to Southeast Asia where it parented the scripts of Mon, Burmese, Thai, Khmer, Javanese and Balinese languages. Their similarities to Telugu script can be discerned even today.
[edit] The Stupa
Three mounds were discovered in Bhattiprolu in 1870. In 1892 when excavations were undertaken by Alexander Rea, three inscribed stone relic caskets containing crystal caskets, relics of Buddha and jewels were found. The stupa was found to be 40 meters in diameter with an additional basement of 2.4 meters wide running all around. The most significant discovery is the crystal relic casket of sarira dhatu of the Buddha from the central mass of the stupas. The Mahachaitya (great stupa) remains of a large pillared hall, a large group of ruined votive stupas with several images of Buddha, a stone receptacle containing copper vessel, which in turn, contained two more, a silver casket and with in it, a gold casket enclosing beads of bone and crystal were found.
[edit] The Script
The earliest evidence of Brahmi script in South India comes from Bhattiprolu.[3] The script was written on an urn containing Buddha's relics. Historians surmise that this script gave rise to the Telugu and Tamil scripts.[4] Bhattiprolu had been a great centre of Buddhism since pre-Mauryan times (4th century BCE). From there Buddhism spread to east Asia, giving rise to the modern Thai, Burmese, Javanese and Balinese scripts which bear a strong resemblance to the Telugu script. The script also spread to the Rayalaseema region.
[edit] Geography
It is located at .[5]
[edit] Villages
Some of the villages in Bhattiprolu mandal are Addepalli,Vellatur,Voleru, Chintamotu, Pedapulivarru, Gorigapudi, Guttavaripalem, Pesarlanka, Pedalanka, Pallikona, Allamudi and Gudavalli.
[edit] Transport
Bhattiprolu is around 28 km from Tenali and 15 minutes drive from Repalle.
[edit] See also
[edit] References
- ^ The Bhattiprolu Inscriptions, G. Buhler, 1894, Epigraphica Indica, Vol.2
- ^ Indian Epigrapghy and South Indian Scripts, C. S. Murthy, 1952, Bulletins of the Madras Government Museum, New Series IV, General Section, Vol III, No. 4
- ^ Ananda Buddha Vihara
- ^ The Hindu : Andhra Pradesh / Hyderabad News : Epigraphist extraordinaire
- ^ fallinrain info about Bhattiprolu
