Belleville, New Jersey

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Belleville, New Jersey
Map of Essex County Highlighting the Location of Belleville Township
Map of Essex County Highlighting the Location of Belleville Township
Coordinates: 40°47′37″N 74°9′41″W / 40.79361, -74.16139
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Essex
Incorporated April 8, 1839
Government
 - Type Township (New Jersey)
 - Mayor Ray Kimble
Area
 - Total 3.4 sq mi (8.8 km²)
 - Land 3.3 sq mi (8.7 km²)
 - Water 0.1 sq mi (0.2 km²)
Elevation [1] 30 ft (9 m)
Population (2006)[2]
 - Total 34,444
 - Density 10,744.3/sq mi (4,148.4/km²)
Time zone Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
 - Summer (DST) EDT (UTC-4)
ZIP code 07109
Area code(s) 973
FIPS code 34-04695[3]
GNIS feature ID 1729713[4]
Website: http://www.bellevillenj.org

Belleville is a Township in Essex County, New Jersey, United States. As of the United States 2000 Census, the township population was 35,928.

Belleville was originally incorporated as a township by an Act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 8, 1839, from portions of Bloomfield. Portions of the township were taken to create Woodside Township (March 24, 1869, now defunct) and Franklin Township (February 18, 1874, now known as Nutley). The independent municipality of Belleville city was created within the township on March 27, 1874, and was dissolved on February 22, 1876. On November 16, 1910, Belleville was reincorporated as a town, based on the results of a referendum held eight days earlier.[5]

Contents

[edit] Geography

Belleville is located at 40°47′37″N, 74°9′41″W (40.793500, -74.161448)[6].

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 3.4 square miles (8.8 km²), of which, 3.3 square miles (8.7 km²) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.2 km²) of it (2.05%) is water.

[edit] Demographics

Historical populations
Census Pop.  %±
1930 26,974
—
1940 28,167 4.4%
1950 32,019 13.7%
1960 35,005 9.3%
1970 37,629 7.5%
1980 35,367 -6.0%
1990 34,213 -3.3%
2000 35,928 5.0%
Est. 2006 34,444 [2] -4.1%
Population 1930 - 1990.[7]

As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 35,928 people, 13,731 households, and 9,089 families residing in the township. The population density was 10,744.3 people per square mile (4,153.3/km²). There were 14,144 housing units at an average density of 4,229.8/sq mi (1,635.0/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 69.44% White, 5.36% African American, 0.17% Native American, 11.31% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 9.83% from other races, and 3.82% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 23.68% of the population.

As of the 2000 Census, the most common ancestries listed were Italian (30.9%), Irish (9.4%), German (6.9%), Polish (4.5%), United States (2.6%) and English (2.2%).[8]

There were 13,731 households out of which 29.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.0% were married couples living together, 13.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.8% were non-families. 27.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 3.23.

In the township the population was spread out with 21.8% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 33.9% from 25 to 44, 22.2% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 93.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.8 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $48,576, and the median income for a family was $55,212. Males had a median income of $38,074 versus $31,729 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,093. About 6.3% of families and 8.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.9% of those under age 18 and 7.8% of those age 65 or over.

[edit] Government

[edit] Local government

The members of the Belleville Township Council are Mayor Ray Kimble, Deputy Mayor John Notari, Marie Strumolo Burke, Kevin G. Kennedy, Michael Nicosia, George Ritacco and Steven Rovell.[9]

[edit] Federal, state and county representation

Belleville is in the Eighth Congressional District and is part of New Jersey's 28th Legislative District.[10]

New Jersey's Eighth Congressional District, covering the southern portion of Passaic County and northern sections of Essex County, is represented by Bill Pascrell Jr. (D, Paterson). New Jersey is represented in the Senate by Frank Lautenberg (D, Cliffside Park) and Bob Menendez (D, Hoboken).

For the 2008-2009 Legislative Session, the 28th District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Ronald Rice (D, Newark) and in the Assembly by Ralph R. Caputo (D, Belleville) and Cleopatra Tucker (D, Newark).[11] The Governor of New Jersey is Jon Corzine (D, Hoboken).[12]

Essex County's County Executive is Joseph N. DiVincenzo, Jr. The executive, along with the Board of Chosen Freeholders administer all county business. Essex County's Freeholders are Freeholder President Blonnie R. Watson, Freeholder Vice President Ralph R. Caputo, Freeholders-At-Large Johnny Jones, Donald M. Payne, Jr., and Patricia Sebold, Freeholder District 1 Samuel Gonzalez, Freeholder District 2 D. Bilal Beasley, Freeholder District 3 Carol Y. Clark, Freeholder District 4 Linda Lordi Cavanaugh and Freeholder District 5 Ralph R. Caputo.

[edit] Politics

On the national level, Belleville leans toward the Democratic Party. In 2004, Democrat John Kerry received 52% of the vote here, defeating Republican George W. Bush, who received around 47%.

[edit] Education

School Number 7
School Number 7

The Belleville School District serves public school students in kindergarten through twelfth grade. Schools in the district (with 2005-06 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[13]) are seven K-6 elementary schools — School 3 (313 students), School 4 (323 students), School 5 (353 students) School 7 (443 students), School 8 (474 students), School 9 (139 students) and School 10 (147 students) — Belleville Middle School for grades 7&8 (686 students), and Belleville High School for grades 9-12 (1,581 students).

[edit] Transportation

Route 7 and New Jersey Route 21 as well as County Route 506 all pass through Belleville.

The Silver Lake station on the Newark City Subway provides service to Newark Penn Station.

New Jersey Transit bus service is available to Newark on the 13, 27, 72, 74, 90, 92, 93 and 94 bus lines.[14]

[edit] Places of Interest

[edit] Belleville locations in The Sopranos

Season 4- Even though Furio Guinta's house stated it was in Nutley, the actual location of the house is in Belleville on Essex Street.

[edit] 1996 Torch Relay

On June 18, 1996, the Olympic Torch Relay came through the township of Belleville. The relay entered Belleville from Rutgers, made a left onto Washington Avenue, passing the Belleville Town Hall, a right onto Belleville Avenue and stayed on Belleville into the township of Bloomfield. The torch relay ended at Atlanta, GA for the 1996 Summer Games.

[edit] Trivia

  • Originally known as "Second River," the inhabitants renamed the settlement "Belleville" in 1797. Today, the Second River forms much of the border between Belleville and Newark as it runs through Branch Brook Park, home to an annual Cherry Blossom Festival.
  • The township of Belleville has given itself the nickname the Cherry Blossom Capital of America.
  • Belleville is mentioned several times in the Tony Award-winning musical Jersey Boys.

[edit] Notable residents

[edit] Belleville characters in The Sopranos

[edit] References

  1. ^ USGS GNIS: Township of Belleville, Geographic Names Information System, accessed January 4, 2008.
  2. ^ a b Census data for Belleville township, United States Census Bureau. Accessed August 1, 2007.
  3. ^ a b American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
  4. ^ US Board on Geographic Names. United States Geological Survey (2007-10-25). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
  5. ^ "The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968", John P. Snyder, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 125.
  6. ^ US Gazetteer files: 2000 and 1990. United States Census Bureau (2005-05-03). Retrieved on 2008-01-31.
  7. ^ Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network. Accessed March 1, 2007.
  8. ^ Belleville, New Jersey, city-data.com. Accessed September 2, 2007.
  9. ^ Belleville Elected Officials, Township of Belleville. Accessed April 13, 2008.
  10. ^ 2006 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters, p. 55. Accessed August 30, 2006.
  11. ^ Legislative Roster: 2008-2009 Session, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed June 6, 2008.
  12. ^ About the Governor, New Jersey. Accessed June 6, 2008.
  13. ^ Data for the Belleville School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed March 17, 2008.
  14. ^ Essex County Bus/Rail Connections, New Jersey Transit. Accessed July 6, 2007.
  15. ^ Rowe, Jonathan. "The Gap Between Us", the Christian Science Monitor, January 24, 1991. Accessed August 14, 2007. "IN his book Growing Up, Russell Baker; the New York Times columnist, described the kitchen table of his child hood. It was in Belleville, N.J., during the depths of the Depression."
  16. ^ a b c d Glassberg, Lauren. "A Sneak Peek At Broadway's 'Jersey Boys'", WABC-TV, December 5, 2005. Accessed September 25, 2007. "The music is contagious and the story about four guys from Belleville, New Jersey is more intriguing than you may have expected. It's Frankie Valli and the Four Seasons.... Here's a bit of trivia: Joe Pesci the actor introduced Tommy Devito, Nick Massi, Frankie Valli and Bob Gaudio in 1959."
  17. ^ Bruder, Jessica. "Loud, Proud and Important", The New York Times , May 29, 2005. Accessed March 28, 2008. "Among some of the station's most ardent fans are the bands that WSOU has boosted. That's all I listen to when I go home, said Frank Iero, a guitarist in My Chemical Romance and a Belleville native."
  18. ^ Jersey-kid Meola ready for KC, The Kansas City Star, February 6, 1999, "Born and raised in Belleville, N.J...."
  19. ^ La Gorce, Tammy. "Bellowing Like Iron Maiden, but Very, Very Sensitive", The New York Times, November 7, 2004. Accessed March 17, 2008.
  20. ^ Michel, Sia. "Fresh From the Garden State, in Black Leather and Eyeliner", The New York Times, October 22, 2006. Accessed April 13, 2008. "It was there that Gerard and Mikey Way, the band’s singer and bassist, grew up, in the belly of a two-family home in Belleville, N.J., a blue-collar town about 10 miles from Manhattan."

[edit] External links

v • d • e
Municipalities and communities of
Essex County, New Jersey
County seat: Newark
Cities
Map of New Jersey highlighting Essex County
Boroughs
Townships
Communities