Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria (1738-1789)

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Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria

Born October 6, 1738(1738-10-06)
Died November 19, 1789 (aged 51)
Parents Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor and Maria Theresa of Austria

Archduchess Maria Anna (October 6, 1738November 19, 1789) was the second and eldest surviving daughter of Emperor Francis I and Maria Theresa of Austria. She was heiress presumptive between 1740 and 1741, until her younger brother Joseph (later to be the Holy Roman emperor, Joseph II) was born. One of her younger sisters was the French queen, Marie Antoinette.

Maria Anna was intelligent but crippled. Unable to find a royal husband, she was made the abbess of the Imperial and Royal Convent for Noble Ladies in Prague with the promise of 80,000 florins per year. Later, she gave up the Prague position and became an abbess in Klagenfurt with a smaller provision.

Being disabled, her existence was often denied by the imperial family. It was rumoured that a jealousy of her younger sister, the Archduchess Maria Christina, their mother's favourite, has once made the Archduchess Maria Anna quite sick.

[edit] Ancestry

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Nicholas II, Duke of Lorraine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Charles V, Duke of Lorraine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Princess Claude-Françoise of Lorraine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Leopold, Duke of Lorraine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Eleonora Maria Josefa of Austria
Queen Dowager of Poland-Lithuania
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Eleanor Gonzaga of Mantua
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Louis XIII of France
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Anne of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Princess Élisabeth Charlotte of Orléans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Charles I Louis, Elector Palatine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Countess Palatine Elizabeth Charlotte of Simmern
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Charlotte of Hesse-Kassel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (= 18)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Maria Anna of Spain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Philip William, Elector Palatine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Eleonore-Magdalena of Neuburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Maria Theresa of Austria
Queen of Hungary & Bohemia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Duchess Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Sønderburg-Norburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Albert Ernest I, Prince of Oettingen-Oettingen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Duchess Christine Frederica of Württemburg