Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
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Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (August 28, 1691, Brunswick, Germany ; December 21, 1750, Vienna, Austria) Princess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Holy Roman Empress by her marriage to Emperor Charles VI. She was renowned for her delicate beauty and also for being the mother of Empress Maria Theresa.
Elisabeth Christine was the eldest daughter of Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and his wife Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen.
At age 13 Elisabeth Christine became engaged to the future Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor through negotiations between her ambitious grandfather, Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and Charles' sister-in-law, Empress Wilhelmina Amalia, whose father was John Frederick, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and thus belonged to another branch of the Guelph dynasty.
However, the Protestant bride opposed the marriage at first, since it involved her switching to Catholicism, but finally she gave in and on 1 May 1707, was converted in Bamberg.
At the time of the wedding, Charles was fighting for his rights to the Spanish throne against the French-born King Philip V of Spain, so he was living in Barcelona. Elisabeth Christine arrived in Spain on July 1708 and married Charles on 1 August 1708 in Barcelona. Later, they had two children who survived infancy, Empress Maria Teresa and Archduchess Maria Anna. Elisabeth Christine died in Vienna.
[edit] Children
- Leopold Johann (April 13, 1716 - November 4, 1716), Archduke of Austria
- Maria Teresa (May 13, 1717 - November 29, 1780), Archduchess of Austria, married Francis III Stephen, Duke of Lorraine (later Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor)
- Maria Anna (September 26, 1718 - December 16, 1744), Archduchess of Austria, married Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine
- Maria Amalia (April 5, 1724 - April 19, 1730), Archduchess of Austria
[edit] Ancestry
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Augustus the Younger, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg | ||||||||||||
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Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |
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Dorothea of Anhalt-Zerbst | ||||||||||||
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Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |
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Friedrich of Schleswig-Holstein-Sønderborg-Norburg | ||||||||||||
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Elisabeth of Schleswig-Holstein-Sønderborg-Norburg |
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Eleonore of Anhalt-Zerbst | ||||||||||||
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Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |
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Joachim Ernst, Prince Oettingen-Oettingen | ||||||||||||
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Albert Ernest I, Prince of Oettingen |
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Anna Dorothea of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein-Gleichen | ||||||||||||
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Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen |
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Eberhard III, Duke of Württemberg | ||||||||||||
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Christine Friederike of Württemberg |
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Anna Katharina, Wild- and Rheingraefin of Salm-Kyrburg | ||||||||||||
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| Preceded by Anne Marie of Orléans |
Queen consort of Sicily 1720 – 1734 |
Succeeded by Maria Amalia of Saxony |
| Preceded by Maria Luisa of Savoy |
Queen consort of Naples 1713 – 1735 |
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| Queen consort of Sardinia 1713 – 1720 |
Succeeded by Anne Marie of Orléans |
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| Preceded by Wilhelmina Amalia of Brunswick |
Holy Roman Empress and German Queen 1711-1740 |
Succeeded by Maria Amalia of Austria |
| Queen consort of Bohemia 1711-1740 |
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| Queen consort of Hungary, Croatia and Slavonia 1711-1740 |
Succeeded by Emperor Francis I |
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| Archduchess consort of Austria 1743–1765 |
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| Preceded by Henrietta Maria of Modena |
Duchess consort of Parma and Guastalla |
