Al-Hasakah Governorate

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Al Hasakah Governorate
مُحافظة الحسكة
Location
Map of Syria with Al Hasakah highlighted.
Statistics
Capital:
 • Coordinates:
Al-Hasakah
 • 36.5° N 40.9° E
Area : ~ km²
Population(2007):
 • Density :
1,377,000
 • ~/km²
Districts
(Manatiq)
:
4
Time zone: UTC+2
UTC+3 (DST)
Main language(s): Arabic, Kurdish, Aramaic

The Al Hasakah Governorate (Arabic: مُحافظة الحسكة, Kurdish: حسكة, Aramaic: Gozarto) is a governorate in the far north-east corner of Syria that has the Euphrates river running through it. It is distinguished by its fertile lands, plentiful water, picturesque nature, and more than one hundred archaeological sites.

[edit] Districts

==Demographics and population==

The inhabitants of Al Hasakah are composed from different ethnic and cultural groups mainly Arabs, Kurds, Syriacs, Armenians, and others.[1][2] The population of the governorate was estimated in 2007 to be 1,377,000. Notable cities in the governorate and their estimated population as in 2006 are:[3]

[edit] Archaeology

The most prominent archaeological sites are:

  • Hamoukar:considered by some archaeologists to be the oldest city in the world
  • Tell Halaf: Excavations have revealed successive civilization levels and beautiful basalt sculptures.
  • Tell Brak: Situated halfway between al-Hasakah city and the frontier town of al-Qamishli. Excavations in the tell have revealed the Uyun Temple and King Naram-Sin palace-stronghold.
  • Tell el Fakhariya
  • Tell Hittin: 15 layers of occupation have been identified.
  • Tell Lilan: Excavations began in 1975 and have revealed many artefacts and buildings dating back to the 6th millennium BCE such as a bazaar, temple, palace, etc.

It is well known that the Khabur River, which flows through al-Hasakah for 440 km, witnessed the birth of the some of the earliest civilizations in the world.

[edit] References