Aaron Augustus Sargent

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Aaron Augustus Sargent
Aaron Augustus Sargent

In office
March 4, 1873March 3, 1879
Preceded by Cornelius Cole
Succeeded by James T. Farley

Born September 28, 1827(1827-09-28)
Newburyport, Massachusetts, U.S.
Died August 14, 1887 (aged 59)
San Francisco, California, U.S.
Political party Republican
Profession Politician, Lawyer

Aaron Augustus Sargent (September 28, 1827August 14, 1887) was an American journalist, lawyer, politician and diplomat. He was sometimes called the "Senator for the Southern Pacific Railroad".

Born in Newburyport, Massachusetts, he attended the common schools and then was apprenticed to a cabinetmaker. In his youth he worked as a printer in Philadelphia and then, in 1847, moved to Washington, D.C., where he was a secretary to a Congressman.

He moved to California in 1849 and settled in Nevada City in 1850. There he was on the staff of the Nevada Daily Journal, eventually becoming that newspaper's owner. He was admitted to the California bar in 1854 and began practicing in Nevada City, becoming district attorney for Nevada County in 1856. He was served in the California Senate in 1856.

Sargent was elected as a Republican to the 37th Congress; skipped several terms and was reelected to the 41st and 42nd Congresses. In 1861 he was the author of the first Pacific Railroad Act that was passed in Congress.

He was elected to the United States Senate and served 1873 to 1879. During his time in the Senate he was chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Mines and Mining during the 44th Congress and chairman of the U.S. Senate Committee on Naval Affairs during the 45th Congress.

After leaving the Senate he practiced law in San Francisco for three years, leaving to become United States Ambassador to Germany for two years, and held office until the action of the German authorities in excluding American pork from the empire made his incumbency personally distasteful. He turned down the appointment of Ambassador to Russia after William H. Hunt's death and made an unsuccessful attempt for the Republican nomination for the Senate in 1885.

He died in San Francisco in 1887 and is buried in the Pioneer Cemetery in Nevada City, California (Findagrave.com lists Sargent as being buried at Holy Cross Cemetery in Colma, California).

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Preceded by
Charles L. Scott
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 2nd congressional district

1861–1863
Succeeded by
William Higby
Preceded by
William Higby
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from California's 2nd congressional district

1869–1873
Succeeded by
Horace F. Page
Preceded by
Cornelius Cole
United States Senator (Class 3) from California
1873–1879
Served alongside: Eugene Casserly, John S. Hager and Newton Booth
Succeeded by
James T. Farley
Preceded by
Andrew D. White
United States Ambassador to Germany
1882–1884
Succeeded by
John A. Kasson