1834 in the United Kingdom

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1834 in the United Kingdom:
Other years
1832 \| 1833 \| 1834 \| 1835 \| 1836
Sport
1834 English cricket season

Events from the year 1834 in the United Kingdom.

1 Incumbents
2 Events
- 2.1 Undated
3 Births
4 Deaths
5 References
6 See also

[edit] Incumbents

Monarch - William IV of the United Kingdom
Prime Minister - Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey, Tory (until 16 July), William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, Whig (until 14 November), Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, Tory, (until 9 December), Robert Peel, Whig

[edit] Events

The Burning of the Houses of Lords and Commons (1835) by J. M. W. Turner. Turner witnessed the fire (16 October), and painted the subject several times.

18 March - The Tolpuddle Martyrs, six Dorset farm labourers, are sentenced to be transported to a penal colony for forming a trade union.^[1]
16 July - William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne succeeds Earl Grey as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom.
1 August - Slavery abolished in the British Empire (see Slavery Abolition Act).^[1]
14 August - Poor Law Amendment Act states that no able-bodied British man can receive assistance unless he enters a workhouse.
15 August - Parliament approves the creation of the colony of South Australia.^[2]
16 October - Much of the Palace of Westminster is destroyed by fire.
14 November - William IV dismisses the government of Melbourne, after proposals for Church reform are made. Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington forms a caretaker government.
10 December - Sir Robert Peel forms his first government.
17 December - Tamworth Manifesto: Peel outlines his guiding principles of government.^[2]
23 December - Inventor Joseph Hansom patents the Hansom cab.^[1]

[edit] Undated

Last hanging in chains upon a gibbet in England, James Cook, for murder.
British East India Company monopoly on China trade ended.
The Exchequer was abolished as a revenue collecting department of the British government.
Harrods founded as a grocer in Stepney in the East End of London.^[3]
Charles Babbage designs an 'analytical engine', or mechanical computer, although this is never built.^[2]
First hansom cabs appear on London streets.^[2]

[edit] Births

28 January - Sabine Baring-Gould, hagiographer, antiquarian, novelist and eclectic scholar (died 1924)
15 February - William Henry Preece, electrical engineer and inventor (died 1913)
19 February - Charles Davis Lucas, Victoria Cross recipient (died 1914)
16 March - James Hector, geologist (died 1907)
24 March - William Morris, artist, writer, socialist and activist (died 1896)
19 June - Charles Spurgeon, Baptist preacher (died 1892)
4 August - John Venn, mathematician (died 1923)
9 September - Joseph Henry Shorthouse, novelist (died 1903)

[edit] Deaths

12 January - William Wyndham Grenville, 1st Baron Grenville, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (born 1759)
11 April - John 'Mad Jack' Fuller, philanthropist and patron of the arts and sciences (born 1757)
12 July - David Douglas, botanist (born 1799)
25 July - Samuel Taylor Coleridge, poet, critic, and philosopher (born 1772)
1 August - Robert Morrison, Protestant missionary to China (born 1782)
2 September - Thomas Telford, engineer (born 1757)
16 September - William Blackwood, writer (born 1776)
11 October - William John Napier, 9th Lord Napier, Navy officer, politician and diplomat (born 1786)
5 December - Thomas Pringle, poet (born 1789)
23 December - Thomas Malthus, demographer and economist (born 1766)
27 December - Charles Lamb, essayist (born 1775)

[edit] References

^ ^a ^b ^c (2006) Penguin Pocket On This Day. Penguin Reference Library. ISBN 0-141-02715-0.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Palmer, Alan & Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd, 259-260. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
^ A Brief History of Harrods. Retrieved on 2007-09-12.