12 Hours of Sebring

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2008 overall winner Porsche RS Spyder.
2008 overall winner Porsche RS Spyder.

The 12 Hours of Sebring is an annual motorsport endurance race held at Sebring International Raceway, a former Air Force base in Sebring, Florida.

Contents

[edit] History

12 Hours of Sebring winners.
12 Hours of Sebring winners.

The track opened in 1950 on an airfield and is a road racing course styled after those used in European Grand Prix motor racing. The race is now considered one of the premier endurance races in the United States and is famous for its "once around the clock" action, starting during the day and finishing at night. For many years Sebring was part of the World Sportscar Championship.

The race has a rich history, as legendary drivers such as Mario Andretti, Briggs Cunningham, Juan Manuel Fangio, A.J. Foyt, Jacky Ickx, Stirling Moss and Lake Underwood, and manufacturers such as Ferrari, Porsche, BMW, Jaguar, Cunningham, Audi and Ford have all been victorious.

It is known as an excellent preparation for the famous 24 Hours of Le Mans, as the track's extremely bumpy surface, combined with south-central Florida's perennial hot weather, is a true test of a car's reliability. In recent years, six overall victories have been achieved by the Audi R8, one less than record seven wins of the Porsche 935.

[edit] The Event

Fans are allowed to camp inside the green of the race track, starting several days before the actual race. Both general admission and, for a fee, reserved camping exists. RVs and cars are allowed into the track. Fans that show up during the week (and in some cases months before the actual race) can bear witness to many practice and qualification races, as well as a vintage race. There are several classes of tickets, ranging anywhere from full-access to simply the (usually Saturday) actual race. The tickets are numbered, and there are designated numbered tickets needed to access pit areas, press and spectator boxes, and certain parts of the track.

Within the track is a Midway, containing everything from souvenirs and official merchandise, to hot coffee and cold beer. Attractions are also featured in the midway and differ from year to year; In recent years Spring Break attractions have been set up to draw in college students on break during the week of the race. Radio promotions for the race are not uncommon to hear in Florida weeks before the race, advertising to both race fans and spring breakers.

[edit] Recent results

In 2005, the Chevrolet Corvette C6.R and Aston Martin DBR9 made their race debut in the hotly contested GT1 class, with Aston Martin winning its class for the first time in 49 years at Sebring ahead of the two Corvettes. Corvette had dominated the class the past three years with its previous generation C5R.

The all-new Audi R10 TDI won the 2006 edition of the race, the car's first ever run in competition. The victory set the stage for an even more momentous win by the R10 in its next race, the Le Mans 24 Hours later in the year. The much-hyped Porsche RS Spyder campaigned by Penske Racing dropped to take 2nd place in its LMP2 class, behind the Intersport Lola car. The GT1 Corvette C6R team got their revenge against the Aston Martin, although the second Corvette came within 1/3 of a second of the podium in the closing laps of the race.

2007 saw Audi again winning in the R10 TDI despite requiring more frequent refueling due to changes in American Le Mans series rules intended to even the field between gasoline and diesel powered engines. In addition to an overall win, Audi also set a track record in 2007 with Marco Werner behind the wheel in qualifying.

[edit] Overall Winners

Year Drivers Team Car Distance Championship
1952 Flag of the United States Harry Gray
Flag of the United States Larry Kulok
Flag of the United States Stuart Donaldson Frazer-Nash Le Mans 1213.445km SCCA Nationals
1953 Flag of the United States Phil Walters
Flag of the United States John Fitch
Flag of the United States Briggs Cunningham Cunningham C4R-Chrysler 1447.766km World Sportscar Championship
1954 Flag of the United Kingdom Stirling Moss
Flag of the United States Bill Lloyd
Flag of the United States Briggs Cunningham O.S.C.A. MT4 1405.923km World Sportscar Championship
1955 Flag of the United Kingdom Mike Hawthorn
Flag of the United States Phil Walters
Flag of the United States Briggs Cunningham Jaguar D-Type 1523.083km World Sportscar Championship
1956 Flag of Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio
Flag of Italy Eugenio Castellotti
Flag of Italy Scuderia Ferrari Ferrari 860 Monza 1623.506km World Sportscar Championship
1957 Flag of France Jean Behra
Flag of Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio
Flag of Italy Maserati Maserati 450S 1648.612km World Sportscar Championship
1958 Flag of the United States Phil Hill
Flag of the United Kingdom Peter Collins
Flag of Italy Scuderia Ferrari Ferrari 250 TR58 1673.718km World Sportscar Championship
1959 Flag of the United States Dan Gurney
Flag of the United States Chuck Daigh
Flag of Italy Scuderia Ferrari Ferrari 250 TR59 Fantuzzi 1573.295km World Sportscar Championship
1960 Flag of Germany Hans Herrmann
Flag of Belgium Olivier Gendebien
Flag of Sweden Joakim Bonnier Porsche 718RS 1640.243km World Sportscar Championship
1961 Flag of the United States Phil Hill
Flag of Belgium Olivier Gendebien
Flag of Italy SpA Ferrari SEFAC Ferrari 250 TRI/61 1740.666km World Sportscar Championship
1962 Flag of Sweden Joakim Bonnier
Flag of Belgium Lucien Bianchi
Flag of Italy Scuderia SSS Republica di Venezia Ferrari 250 TRI/61 1723.929km World Sportscar Championship
1963 Flag of the United Kingdom John Surtees
Flag of Italy Ludovico Scarfiotti
Flag of Italy SpA Ferrari SEFAC Ferrari 250P 1749.035km World Sportscar Championship
1964 Flag of the United Kingdom Mike Parkes
Flag of Italy Umberto Maglioli
Flag of Italy SpA Ferrari SEFAC Ferrari 275P 1790.878km World Sportscar Championship
1965 Flag of the United States Jim Hall
Flag of the United States Hap Sharp
Flag of the United States Chaparral Cars Inc. Chaparral 2A-Chevrolet 1640.243km World Sportscar Championship
1966 Flag of the United Kingdom Ken Miles
Flag of the United States Lloyd Ruby
Flag of the United States Shelby American Inc. Ford X1 Roadster 1908.038km World Sportscar Championship
1967 Flag of New Zealand Bruce McLaren
Flag of the United States Mario Andretti
Flag of the United States Ford Motor Company Ford GT40 MkIV 1991.724km World Sportscar Championship
1968 Flag of Switzerland Jo Siffert
Flag of Germany Hans Herrmann
Flag of Germany Porsche Automobile Company Porsche 907 1983.356km World Sportscar Championship
1969 Flag of Belgium Jacky Ickx
Flag of the United Kingdom Jackie Oliver
Flag of the United Kingdom J.W. Automotive Engineering Ford GT40 MkII 2000.093km World Sportscar Championship
1970 Flag of Italy Ignazio Giunti
Flag of Italy Nino Vaccarella
Flag of the United States Mario Andretti
Flag of Italy SpA Ferrari SEFAC Ferrari 512S 2075.410km World Sportscar Championship
1971 Flag of the United Kingdom Vic Elford
Flag of France Gérard Larrousse
Flag of Germany Martini Racing Porsche 917K 2175.833km World Sportscar Championship
1972 Flag of the United States Mario Andretti
Flag of Belgium Jacky Ickx
Flag of Italy SpA Ferrari SEFAC Ferrari 312PB 2167.465km World Sportscar Championship
1973 Flag of the United States Hurley Haywood
Flag of the United States Peter Gregg
Flag of the United States Dave Helmick
Flag of the United States Dave Helmick Porsche Carrera RSR 1891.301km IMSA GT Championship
1974 No race due to energy crisis
1975 Flag of the United Kingdom Brian Redman
Flag of Australia Allan Moffat
Flag of Germany BMW Motorsport BMW 3.0 CSL 1991.724km IMSA GT Championship
1976 Flag of the United States Al Holbert
Flag of the United States Mike Keyser
Flag of the United States Holbert Porsche-Audi Porsche Carrera RSR 1924.775km IMSA GT Championship
1977 Flag of the United States George Dyer
Flag of the United States Brad Frisselle
Flag of the United States George Dyer Porsche Carrera RSR 1958.450km IMSA GT Championship
1978 Flag of the United Kingdom Brian Redman
Flag of the United States Charles Mendez
Flag of the United States Bob Garretson
Flag of the United States Dick Barbour Racing Porsche 935 2008.461km IMSA GT Championship
1979 Flag of the United States Bob Akin
Flag of the United States Rob McFarlin
Flag of the United States Roy Woods
Flag of the United States Dick Barbour Racing Porsche 935 2000.093km IMSA GT Championship
1980 Flag of the United Kingdom John Fitzpatrick
Flag of the United States Dick Barbour
Flag of the United States Dick Barbour Racing Porsche 935 K3 2117.253km IMSA GT Championship
1981 Flag of the United States Bruce Leven
Flag of the United States Hurley Haywood
Flag of the United States Al Holbert
Flag of the United States Bayside Disposal Racing Porsche 935/80 2050.304km IMSA GT Championship
World Sportscar Championship
1982 Flag of the United States John Paul, Sr.
Flag of the United States John Paul, Jr.
Flag of the United States JLP Racing Porsche 935 JLP-3 2041.936km IMSA GT Championship
1983 Flag of the United States Wayne Baker
Flag of the United States Jim Mullen
Flag of Canada Kees Nierop
Flag of the United States Personalized Autohaus Porsche 934[1] 1765.853km IMSA GT Championship
1984 Flag of Colombia Mauricio de Narvaez
Flag of Germany Hans Heyer
Flag of Sweden Stefan Johansson
Flag of Colombia De Varzaez Enterprises Porsche 935J 2057.031km IMSA GT Championship
1985 Flag of the United States A. J. Foyt
Flag of France Bob Wollek
Flag of the United States Preston Henn Porsche 962 2197.817km IMSA GT Championship
1986 Flag of Germany Hans-Joachim Stuck
Flag of Austria Jo Gartner
Flag of the United States Bob Akin
Flag of the United States Bob Akin Motor Racing Porsche 962 2244.745km‡ IMSA GT Championship
1987 Flag of Germany Jochen Mass
Flag of the United States Bobby Rahal
Flag of the United States Bayside Disposal Racing Porsche 962 1971.092km IMSA GT Championship
1988 Flag of Germany Klaus Ludwig
Flag of Germany Hans-Joachim Stuck
Flag of the United States Bayside Disposal Racing Porsche 962 2103.380km IMSA GT Championship
1989 Flag of Australia Geoff Brabham
Flag of the United States Chip Robinson
Flag of the Netherlands Arie Luyendyk
Flag of the United States Electramotive Engineering Nissan GTP ZX-Turbo 2182.753km IMSA GT Championship
1990 Flag of Ireland Derek Daly
Flag of the United States Bob Earl
Flag of the United States Nissan Performance Technology Nissan GTP ZX-Turbo 1990.936km IMSA GT Championship
1991 Flag of Ireland Derek Daly
Flag of Australia Geoff Brabham
Flag of Australia Gary Brabham
Flag of the United States Nissan Performance Technology Nissan NPT-90 1774.463km IMSA GT Championship
1992 Flag of Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio II
Flag of the United Kingdom Andy Wallace
Flag of the United States All American Racers Eagle MkIII-Toyota 2143.646km IMSA GT Championship
1993 Flag of Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio II
Flag of the United Kingdom Andy Wallace
Flag of the United States All American Racers Eagle MkIII-Toyota 1369.552km IMSA GT Championship
1994 Flag of New Zealand Steve Millen
Flag of the United States Johnny O'Connell
Flag of the United States John Morton
Flag of the United States Clayton Cunningham Racing Nissan 300ZX 1947.145km IMSA GT Championship
1995 Flag of the United States Andy Evans
Flag of Spain Fermín Vélez
Flag of Belgium Eric van de Poele
Flag of the United States Scandia Motorsports Ferrari 333 SP 1548.189km IMSA GT Championship
1996 Flag of South Africa Wayne Taylor
Flag of the United States Jim Pace
Flag of Belgium Eric van de Poele
Flag of the United States Doyle Racing Riley & Scott MkIII-Oldsmobile 1935.075km IMSA GT Championship
1997 Flag of the United States Andy Evans
Flag of Spain Fermín Vélez
Flag of France Yannick Dalmas
Flag of Sweden Stefan Johansson
Flag of the United States Team Scandia Ferrari 333 SP 1628.012km IMSA GT Championship
1998 Flag of Belgium Didier Theys
Flag of Italy Gianpiero Moretti
Flag of Italy Mauro Baldi
Flag of the United States MOMO Doran Racing Ferrari 333 SP 1925.178km IMSA GT Championship
1999 Flag of Denmark Tom Kristensen
Flag of Finland JJ Lehto
Flag of Germany Jörg Müller
Flag of Germany BMW Motorsport BMW V12 LMR 1863.781km American Le Mans Series
2000 Flag of Germany Frank Biela
Flag of Denmark Tom Kristensen
Flag of Italy Emanuele Pirro
Flag of Germany Audi Sport North America Audi R8 2143.646km American Le Mans Series
2001 Flag of Italy Rinaldo Capello
Flag of Italy Michele Alboreto
Flag of France Laurent Aïello
Flag of Germany Audi Sport North America Audi R8 2203.192km American Le Mans Series
European Le Mans Series
2002 Flag of Italy Rinaldo Capello
Flag of Italy Christian Pescatori
Flag of the United Kingdom Johnny Herbert
Flag of Germany Audi Sport North America Audi R8 2060.282km American Le Mans Series
2003 Flag of Germany Frank Biela
Flag of Germany Marco Werner
Flag of Austria Philipp Peter
Flag of Germany Infineon Team Joest Audi R8 2185.328km American Le Mans Series
2004 Flag of the United Kingdom Allan McNish
Flag of Germany Frank Biela
Flag of Germany Pierre Kaffer
Flag of the United Kingdom Audi Sport UK Team Veloqx Audi R8 2084.101km American Le Mans Series
2005 Flag of Finland JJ Lehto
Flag of Germany Marco Werner
Flag of Denmark Tom Kristensen
Flag of the United States ADT Champion Racing Audi R8 2149.601km American Le Mans Series
2006 Flag of Denmark Tom Kristensen
Flag of the United Kingdom Allan McNish
Flag of Italy Rinaldo Capello
Flag of the United States Audi Sport North America Audi R10 TDI
(Diesel)
2078.145km American Le Mans Series
2007 Flag of Germany Frank Biela
Flag of Italy Emanuele Pirro
Flag of Germany Marco Werner
Flag of the United States Audi Sport North America Audi R10 TDI
(Diesel)
2165.8km American Le Mans Series
2008 Flag of Germany Timo Bernhard
Flag of France Romain Dumas
Flag of France Emmanuel Collard
Flag of the United States Penske Racing Porsche RS Spyder American Le Mans Series

† - These races were stopped for a period of time due to heavy rain and/or accidents. The race clock was not stopped for these periods and counted towards the 12 Hours.

‡ - Race record for most distance covered

[edit] References

  1. ^ The car was in fact, a Porsche 935 K3 that has been modified with a single plug cylinder head and a front nose to resemble a Porsche 934 to comply to IMSA GTO specification. Source: 930 to 935: The Turbo Porsches, John Starkey, Renwick & Starkey Ltd. ISBN 0966509412

[edit] External links