Škoda Octavia
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Škoda Octavia | |
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| Manufacturer | Škoda Auto |
| Parent company | Volkswagen Group |
| Production | 1996–present |
| Class | Family car |
| Layout | Front engine, front-wheel drive / four-wheel drive |
| Platform | Volkswagen Group A platform series |
The Škoda Octavia is a small family car produced by Czech automaker Škoda Auto since 1996, its name revived from a model originally produced between 1959 and 1971. The current Octavia is available in five-door liftback and estate body styles. A common misconception is that the Octavia is a saloon due to its long boot.
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[edit] Octavia Mk1 (1U) (1996-2004)
| Škoda Octavia Mk1 (1U) | |
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| Also called | Škoda Octavia Tour |
| Production | 1996–2004 |
| Body style(s) | 5-door liftback 5-door estate |
| Platform | Volkswagen Group A4 (PQ34) platform |
| Engine(s) | Petrol engines: 1.4L I4 44 kW (59 hp) |
| Related | Audi A3 (8L) SEAT León VW Golf Mk4 Volkswagen Bora |
The first generation Octavia was released in 1996 and was built on the Volkswagen Group A4 (PQ34) platform.
United Kingdom sales began in 1998 and the car was an instant success with buyers who appreciated its solidity, refinement and value for money, though it could not quite match the success of established favourites such as the Mondeo, Vectra and Peugeot 406.[citation needed]
The first generation Octavia had a facelift in 2000[1] and is still manufactured and marketed in some markets, even though the second generation was introduced in 2004. In Germany, and other parts of West Europe, as well as Asia, the older model is marketed as the Octavia Tour, while the newer model is marketed as the Octavia. In some markets, the first-generation Octavia is still known as Octavia, and the newer model is referred to as the new Octavia, Octavia5 (Greece) or Laura (India). The major improvements in the new model are the independent rear suspension and improved interior (in space, design and quality of materials).
The original Octavia also featured a 4x4 wheel drive version both for liftback and estate models, the former being more popoular, and was using the Haldex clutch just as every other Volkwagen A Platform based car (Golf IV, Audi A3 and Seat Leon Cupra R4). It had higher ground clearance and a bigger fuel tank - 63 litre compared to 55 in standard front wheel drive versions. The 4x4 option was only available for 1.8T 150bhp Petrol engine, the 1.9TDI 90bhp both coupled with 5-speed manual gearbox and the 1.9TDI-PD(Pumpe-duse) 100bhp version which came with 6-speed manual gearbox.
The other 6-speed model was the 1.9TDI-PD 131bhp only available with front wheel drive.
The vRS, being the top-level and quickest specification, is a 1.8-litre turbocharged engine which produces 180 bhp, similar to the Audi TT's first engine. Skoda made a limited amount of 100 WRC Replica Cars worldwide in 2002, these differ to normal vRS Octavias, as they are produced in White, have rally decals and have additional accessories as standard (such as ESP, xenon lights, heated front seats).
[edit] Engines
The engines used are the same as for many other cars in the Volkswagen Group.
| Model | Engine code | Engine type | Displacement | Power | Torque |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Petrol engines | |||||
| 1.4 | AMD | I4 OHV 8V | 1.4 L (1397 cc) | 60 PS (59 hp/44 kW) | 120 N·m (89 ft·lbf) |
| 1.4 | AXP / BCA | I4 DOHC 16V | 1.4 L (1390 cc) | 75 PS (74 hp/55 kW) | 126 N·m (93 ft·lbf) |
| 1.6 | AEE | I4 SOHC 8V | 1.6 L (1598 cc) | 75 PS (74 hp/55 kW) | 135 N·m (100 ft·lbf) |
| 1.6 | AEH / AKL | I4 SOHC 8V | 1.6 L (1595 cc) | 100 PS (99 hp/74 kW) | 145 N·m (107 ft·lbf) |
| 1.6 | AVU / BFQ | I4 SOHC 8V | 1.6 L (1595 cc) | 102 PS (101 hp/75 kW) | 148 N·m (109 ft·lbf) |
| 1.8 | AGN | I4 DOHC 20V | 1.8 L (1781 cc) | 125 PS (123 hp/92 kW) | 170 N·m (125 ft·lbf) |
| 1.8 T | AGU / ARZ / ARX / AUM | I4 DOHC 20V Turbocharged | 1.8 L (1781 cc) | 150 PS (148 hp/110 kW) | 210 N·m (155 ft·lbf) |
| 1.8 T vRS | AUQ | I4 DOHC 20V Turbocharged | 1.8 L (1781 cc) | 180 PS (178 hp/132 kW) | 235 N·m (173 ft·lbf) |
| 2.0 | APK / AQY / AZH / AZJ | I4 SOHC 8V | 2 L (1984 cc) | 115 PS (113 hp/85 kW) | 170 N·m (125 ft·lbf) |
| Diesel engines | |||||
| 1.9 SDI | AGP / AQM | I4 SOHC 8V SDI with electronically regulated distributor-type injection pump | 1.9 L (1896 cc) | 68 PS (67 hp/50 kW) | 133 N·m (98 ft·lbf) |
| 1.9 TDI | AGR / ALH | I4 SOHC 8V TDI with electronically regulated distributor-type injection pump | 1.9 L (1896 cc) | 90 PS (89 hp/66 kW) | 210 N·m (155 ft·lbf) |
| 1.9 TDI | AHF / ASK / ASV | I4 SOHC 8V TDI with electronically regulated distributor-type injection pump | 1.9 L (1896 cc) | 110 PS (108 hp/81 kW) | 235 N·m (173 ft·lbf) |
| 1.9 TDI | ATD / AXR | I4 SOHC 8V TDI with unit injectors | 1.9 L (1896 cc) | 100 PS (99 hp/74 kW) | 240 N·m (177 ft·lbf) |
| 1.9 TDI | ASZ | I4 SOHC 8V TDI with unit injectors | 1.9 L (1896 cc) | 130 PS (128 hp/96 kW) | 310 N·m (229 ft·lbf) |
[edit] Octavia Mk2 (1Z) (2004-present)
| Škoda Octavia Mk2 (1Z) | |
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| Also called | Škoda Octavia II, Škoda Octavia5, Škoda Laura |
| Production | 2004–present |
| Body style(s) | 5-door liftback 5-door estate |
| Platform | Volkswagen Group A5 (PQ35) platform |
| Engine(s) | Petrol engines: 1.3L I4 50 kW (67 hp) |
| Related | Audi A3 (8P) SEAT León II VW Golf Mk5 Volkswagen Jetta |
The second generation was introduced in 2004 based on the Volkswagen Group A5 (PQ35) platform also used by other Volkswagen Group cars, including the Audi A3 II, VW Golf Mk5, SEAT León II, SEAT Altea, VW Golf Plus and VW Touran. Along with a new engine range, also shared with other models of the Volkswagen Group, body changes included more legroom for rear seat passengers (a weak point in the original model) and increased ground clearance at front and rear to reduce the risk of grounding on steep ramps or facing kerbs.
In India, the second-generation Octavia is marketed as the Laura to distinguish it from the first generation.[2]
An off-road version of the Octavia was announced in the third quarter of 2006 under the name Octavia Scout.[3] Only available with the estate body style, the Octavia Scout features a Haldex four-wheel drive, which is based on a computer-controlled clutch centre coupling. The Octavia 4x4 offers 24 mm higher ground clearance than standard versions. The Scout model offers an additional 16 mm for a total 40 mm higher ground clearance than the standard versions.
[edit] Engines
There are several engine options available:[4]
- 1.4 MPI - 80 hp (59 kW) (badged 1.4 16V in some countries)
- 1.6 MPI - 102 hp (75 kW)
- 1.6 FSI - 115 hp (85 kW)
- 1.8 TFSI - 160 hp (118 kW) (badged TSI in some countries)
- 2.0 FSI - 150 hp (110 kW)
- 2.0 TFSI - 200 hp (147 kW) (Octavia vRS 2006)
- 1.9 TDI PD - 105 hp (77 kW)
- 2.0 TDI PD- 140 hp (103 kW)
- 2.0 TDI - 170 hp (125 kW) (Octavia vRS Diesel Nov 2006)
- 1.3 MPI - 67 hp (50 kW) (Designed specially for Lithuania police department. From outside it appears like 2.0FSI with minor differences)
[edit] Comparisons
The German automobile TV show Auto Motor und Sport compared the Škoda Octavia with its cousin, the Volkswagen Golf Mk5 and concluded that the Škoda Octavia was slightly better than the Volkswagen Golf owing to a little more interior space and other specific ergonomics, better build quality, better driveability and a lower price.
The British automobile magazine and TV/radio show Top Gear in their 2006 survey placed the first generation Octavia into 3rd place and was described as a masterpiece of dependability.[5] The second generation was too new to be included in the survey.
The British automobile magazine Auto Express awarded to the second generation Octavia the gold medal in their prestigious Driver Power top 100, stating that it is "the UK'’s most satisfying car to own in 2007" and that it "has bettered every other car on sale in the UK".[6]
Along with other Škodas, the Czech-built Octavia has been a markedly reliable vehicle, more so than the Audi A3 and Volkswagen Golf with which it shares platforms. In 2006 Warranty Direct, a UK-based provider of mechanical warranties for used cars, rated Škoda the top manufacturer (above Mazda and Honda), while Audi came seventh from bottom. The Octavia specifically had a reliability index of 32.74 (lower being more reliable) while the Golf produced over the same period was 87.28 and the Audi A3 99.43.
[edit] References
- ^ Times Online (2004-05-09). Skoda Octavia Review. Retrieved on 2007-07-24.
- ^ Auto.moldova.org. Skoda - Octavia/Laura. Retrieved on 2007-07-24.
- ^ WorldCarFans. Skoda Octavia Scout Arrives (UK). Retrieved on 2007-07-24.
- ^ Škoda Auto. Škoda Octavia - Motory & technologie. Retrieved on 2007-10-10.
- ^ Top Gear. Top Gear Survey 2006: Top Ten. Retrieved on 2007-10-10.
- ^ Auto Express. Driver Power 2007: Škoda Octavia Rating. Retrieved on 2007-10-10.
[edit] External links
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| Leisure activity vehicle | Roomster | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Small family car | Octavia I | Octavia II | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Founder: Laurin & Klement • Škoda Auto corporate website • A marque of the VWAG group | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
