Woodley

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Woodley
Woodley (Berkshire)
Woodley

Woodley shown within Berkshire
Population 26,439 (2001)
OS grid reference SU762733
Unitary authority Wokingham
Ceremonial county Berkshire
Region South East
Constituent country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town READING
Postcode district RG5
Dialling code 0118
Police Thames Valley
Fire Royal Berkshire
Ambulance South Central
European Parliament South East England
UK Parliament Reading East
Maidenhead
List of places: UKEnglandBerkshire

Coordinates: 51°27′13″N 0°54′09″W / 51.453502, -0.902495

Woodley is a town in the English county of Berkshire. It forms part of the urban area of Reading, although not part of the Borough of Reading. The name Woodley means 'a clearing in the wood' and it was anciently a part of the large parish of Sonning.

Contents

[edit] History

The ecclesiastical parish of Woodley came into existence in 1881, following the earlier erection of the church of St. John the Evangelist by Robert Palmer in 1873.

Until the 1930s, Woodley was a very small village of no great significance. In that decade, an airfield and flying school was opened in the 100-acre field belonging to Sandford Farm. In 1932, F.G. Miles came to Woodley and joined forces with Philips and Powis in the production of the Miles Hawk airplane, leading to the foundation of Miles Aircraft Ltd which continued producing aircraft in Woodley until after World War II. During the pre-war years many famous aviators landed at Woodley, including Charles Lindbergh and Amy Johnson; Douglas Bader lost his legs in an accident on the airfield. The aviation tradition of Woodley is still carried on by the presence of the Museum of Berkshire Aviation.

The shopping precinct
The shopping precinct

After the war Woodley continued to grow, with industry relocating from Reading and new housing growing up. In the 1960s a new town centre was created, replacing the old village shops. In the 1980s the airfield site was redeveloped as a major housing area, and Woodley is now largely indistinguishable from Reading to the casual visitor.

In the west of Woodley, Old Bulmershe Manor was the home of the Blagrave family and probable birthplace of the famous 17th century mathematician, John Blagrave. The adjoining large house of Bulmershe Court alias Woodley Lodge was built in 1777 by James Wheble. The house was subsequently bought by Henry Addington, at that time Speaker of the House of Commons and later Prime Minister. He lived there when not in London and was frequently visited by other prominent figures of the age, including William Pitt the Younger and, it is said, King George III. During World War II, the house was used by the US Army. In the 1960s, it was demolished and replaced by a teacher training college that has subsequently become part of the University of Reading.

[edit] Government

Woodley is a civil parish with a town charter (granted in 1974) and an elected town council. It falls within the area of the unitary authority of Wokingham. Both the town council and the unitary authority are responsible for different aspects of local government.

Woodley falls within the Reading East and Maidenhead parliamentary constituencies.

[edit] Education

Woodley is home to two secondary, comprehensive schools that have achieved specialist school status:

It also the home of many primary schools such as Beechwood, Rivermead, Woodley Church Of England, Southlake and Willowbank.

[edit] Trivia

"Where in Woodley?" is the title of the first LP by Reading based Anglo Dutch band "Eyes of Gijs". The band used to play in various venues around the town and "Where in Woodley?" became a catchphrase amongst their followers trying to track down the next gig.

The town was the venue for the UK's first-ever children's triathlon held at the Woodley C of E Primary School in 1985.

[edit] Location

Position: grid reference SU762733

Nearby towns and cities: Reading, Earley, Wokingham

Nearby villages: Sonning, Twyford, Winnersh, Hurst, Charvil

[edit] Notable people

[edit] See also

[edit] References

  1. ^ Interview with the Hoosiers on BBC Berkshire, 18th December 2007 accessed 20th January 2008
  • British History Online, Copyright 2003-2007 University of London & History of Parliament Trust, available at British History Online.

[edit] External links


Settlements in Wokingham Borough
Towns: Earley | Wokingham | Woodley
Villages: Arborfield | Arborfield Cross | Arborfield Garrison | Barkham | Charvil | Cockpole Green | Crazies Hill | Farley Hill | Finchampstead | Gardeners Green | Grazeley | Hare Hatch | Holme Green | Hurst | Kiln Green | Ravenswood | Remenham | Riseley | Ruscombe | Ryeish Green | Shinfield | Sindlesham | Sonning | Spencers Wood | Swallowfield | Three Mile Cross | Twyford | Wargrave | Winnersh
Other civil parishes: Arborfield and Newland | St Nicholas Hurst | Wokingham Without
Languages