User:WonRyong/Buddhist Patriarch

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A Buddhist Patriarch is a leader of Buddhism like catholic pope, but in Buddhism, a Pope is not elected by voting. Rather, the Buddhist Patriarch is someone who has achieved the status of Buddha.

In Buddhism, a Buddha (Sanskrit बुद्ध) is any being that has become fully awakened, otherwise known as enlightened. Someone who has become enlightened has permanently overcome greed, hate, and ignorance, and has achieved complete liberation from suffering.

In the Pali Canon, the term 'Buddha' refers to anyone who has become enlightened (i.e., awakened to the truth, or Dharma) on their own, without a teacher to point out the Dharma, in a time when the teachings of the Four Noble Truths or of the Eightfold Path do not exist in the world for the student to learn from.

Who knows when a person reaches the state of Buddha? The Master who trained the student. How could you understand how close you are to reaching Enlightenment? Through the koan. If a student solves every koan, the Master confirms and the student becomes an heir Patriarch.

Shakyamuni said to Mahakasyapa directly. "You are Buddha. you become fully awakened". Mahakasyapa said to Ananda directly. "You are Buddha. You have become fully awakened"...Ko-Bong said to Seung-Sahn directly. "You are Buddha. You have become fully awakened".

If you want to ask about Catholic issues or other problems to Jesus, you can't because a living Jesus is not here. However, If you have questions about Buddhism or other problems to Shakyamuni, you can because a living Buddha is here. That is the most important difference between the Buddhist and Catholic religions.

This is the Zen Buddhism tradition.


Contents

[edit] Korean Buddhism Patriarch

[edit] India

The Buddha Shakyamuni
1. Mahakasyapa
According to the legendary history of the Chan and Zen schools, Mahākāśyapa received the Dharma directly from Buddha at the flower sermon on Vulture Peak, where Buddha silently held a flower before his students. A monk named Kāśyapa smiled. The Buddha remarked that Kāśyapa alone of all his students had received his teaching for that day, and should thereafter be known as Mahākāśyapa.
2. Ananda
3. Sanakavasa
4. Upagupta
5. Dhrtaka
6. Miccaka
7. Vasumitra
8. Buddhanandi
9. Buddhamitra
10. Parsva
11. Punyayasas
12. Asvaghosa
13. Kapimala
14. Nagarjuna
15. Kanadeva
16. Rahulata
17. Sanghanandi
18. Gayasata
19. Kumarata
20. Jayata
21. Vasubandhu
22. Manorhita
23. Haklena
24. Aryasimha
25. Basiasita
26. Punyamitra
27. Prajnatata Prajnatara
28. Bodhidharma

[edit] China

28. Bodhidharma
29. Hui K'o Huike
30. Seng Ts'an
31. Tao Hsin Dao Xin
32. Hung Jen Hongren
33. Hui Neng
34. Huai Jang
35. Ma-tsu Tao-i
36. Pai-chang Huai-hai
37. Huang-po Hsi-yun
38. Lin-chi I-hsuan
39. Hsing-hua Tzun-chiang
40. Nan-yuan Hui-yu
41. Feng-hsueh Yen-chao
42. Shou-shan Hsing-nien
43. Tai-tzu Yuan-shan
44. T'zu-ming Ch'u-yuan
45. Yang-ch'i Fang-hui
46. Pai-yun Shou-tuan
47. Wu-tsu Fa-yen
48. Huan-wu K'o-ch'in
49. Hsu-ch'iu Shao-lung
50. Ying-an T'an-hua
51. Mi-an Hsi-chieh
52. P'o-an Tsu-hsien
53. Wu-chuan Shih-fan
54. Hsueh-yen Hui-lang
55. Chi-an Tsung-hsin
56. Shih-shih Ch'ing-kung

[edit] Korea

57. Tae-Ko Bo-Wu
58. Whan-Am Hon-Su
59. Ku-Gok Gak-Un
60. Byeok-Ke Joung-Shim
61. Byeok-Song Ji-Eom
62. Bu-Yong Yeong-Kwan
63. Cheong-Heo Hyu-Jeong
64. Pyeon-Yang Eong-Ki
65. Pung-Joung Heon-Shim
66. Weol-Dam Seol-je
67. Hwan-Seong Ji-An
68. Ho-Am Che-Jeong
69. Cheong-Bong Keo-An
70. Yul-Bong Cheong-Kwa
71. Keum-Heo Beop-Cheom
72. Young-Am He-Eon
73. Yeong-Weol Bong-Yul
74. Man-Hwa Bo-Seon
75. Kyong-Ho Seong-Wu (1849 - 1912)


[edit] See also

[edit] Sources

Korean Buddhist Patriarch at kwanumzen.com