Women's football in England
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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- For more in depth, albeit general information see Football in England.
Football is the unofficial national sport of England. While women's football has been played in England for over a century, it has only been in the 1990s that the game has seen a large increase in female players, as well as in female spectators, culminating in England hosting the Women's European Championships in 2005.
In the period from early in the First World War until the Football Association's ban on women playing football on the grounds of its affiliates in 1922 (which lasted for 40 years) women's football was very popular and a true rival to the men's game. One match featuring the Dick, Kerr's Ladies team from Preston, played at Goodison Park, Liverpool on Boxing Day 1920, attracted a crowd of 53,000 with another 10,000 - 15,000 reported turned away because the ground was full.
Today, the FA runs directly the top women's competitions. The most significant national competition is the national cup, the FA Women's Cup, followed by the top national league, the FA Women's Premier League National Division. The Premier League has recently increased in importance because its winner is the only English representative allowed in Europe. Women's football also has its own Premier League Cup, limited to the teams in the Premier League and the regional second divisions. To promote women's football, the FA allows cup finals to be held at various men's Premier League/Football League stadia throughout the country (as opposed to men's finals which are usually held at the national stadiums); for the 2006-07 season, the League Cup final took place at Scunthorpe United's Glanford Park, and the FA Cup final will take place at Nottingham Forest's City Ground.
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[edit] League system
- See main article FA Women's Premier League
The national league system in women's football in England is the FA Women's Premier League. This is split into two levels: at the top level is the FA Women's Premier League National Division, with relegation to two equal leagues below this: the FA Women's Premier League Northern Division and the FA Women's Premier League Southern Division. Teams in these three divisions compete in the Premier League Cup.
Below the Premier League lie the four Combination Leagues, the South West, South East, Midland and Northern Combinations and below these are eight regional leagues. Below the regional leagues are the county leagues.[1]
As in the men's game, some Welsh women's football clubs compete in the English pyramid. The most successful are Cardiff City and the now defunct Barry Town, both of which have played in the Women's Premiership.
[edit] The women's pyramid
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League(s)/Division(s) |
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| 1 | FA Women's Premier League National Division (12 clubs) |
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| 2 | FA Women's Premier League Northern Division (12 clubs) |
FA Women's Premier League Southern Division (12 clubs) |
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| 3 | Northern Combination Women's Football League | Midland Combination Women's Football League | South West Combination Women's Football League | South East Combination Women's Football League | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | North West Regional Women's Football League Premier Div | North East Regional Women's Football League Premier Div | West Midland Regional Women's Football League Premier Div | East Midland Women's Football League Premier Div | Southern Region Women's Football League Premier Division | South West Region Women's Football League Premier Div | Eastern Region Women's Football League Premier Div | London & South East Region Women's Football League Premier Div
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| 5 | North West Regional Women's Football League Div 1 (North) | North West Regional Women's Football League Div 1 (South) | North East Regional Women's Football League Div 1 (North) | North East Regional Women's Football League Div 1 (South) | West Midland Regional Women's Football League Div 1 (North) | West Midland Regional Women's Football League Div 1 (South) | East Midland Women's Football League Div 1 (North) | East Midland Women's Football League Div 1 (South) | Southern Region Women's Football League Division 1 | South West Region Women's Football League Div 1 (North) | South West Region Women's Football League Div 1 (South) | Eastern Region Women's Football League Div 1 (North) | Eastern Region Women's Football League Premier Div 1 (South) | South East Counties Women's Football League Premier Div | London & South East Region Women's Football League Div 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | Chesire & Manchester WFL Div 1 | Lancashire WFL Div 1 | Liverpool WFL | West Riding WFL Div 1 | East Riding WFL | Sheffield & Hallamshire WFL | North Riding WFL | Durham WFL Div 1 | Staffordshire WFL Div 1 | Worcestershire WFL | Shropshire WFL Div 1 | Birmingham WFL Div 1 | Leicestershire WFL | Northants WFL | Lincolnshire WFL | Nottinghamshire WFL Div 1 | Hampshire WFL Div 1 | Thames Valley WFL Div 1 | Glouctershire WFL Div 1 | Somerset WFL Div 1 | Dorset WFL | Devon WFL Div 1 | Cornwall WFL Div 1 | Norfolk WFL | Suffolk WFL | Cambs & Hunts WFL | Beds & Herts WFL Div 1 | Essex WFL Div 1 | South East Counties Women's Football League Div 1 (East) | South East Counties Women's Football League Div 1 (West) | Greater London WFL Div 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | Chesire & Manchester WFL (Div 2) | Lancashire WFL (Div 2) | West Riding WFL Div 2 | Durham WFL Div 2(2) | Staffordshire WFL Div 2 | Shropshire WFL Div 2 | Birmingham WFL Div 2 | Nottinghamshire WFL Div 2 | Hampshire WFL Div 2 | Thames Valley WFL Div 2 (North) | Thames Valley WFL Div 2 (South) | Glouctershire WFL Duv 2 | Somerset WFL Div 2 | Devon WFL Div 2 | Cornwall WFL Div 2 | Essex WFL Div 2 | Kent WFL | Sussex WFL Div 1 | Greater London WFL Div 2 (North) | Greater London WFL Div 2 (South) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | West Riding WFL Div 3 | Hampshire WFL Div 3 | Devon WFL Div 3 | Cornwall WFL Div 3 | Essex WFL Div 3 | Sussex WFL Div 2 | Greater London WFL Div 3 (North) | Greater London WFL Div 3 (South)
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[edit] See also
- Football in England
- List of women's football clubs in England and Wales
- England women's national football team
[edit] References
- ^ History of the South West Combination from southwestcombination.co.uk. Retrieved 20 November 2006.
[edit] External links
- FemaleSOCCER.net - Girl's and women's football
- Directory of Women's and Girl's football Teams in the UK
- The English Women's Pyramid at thepyramid.info
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Women's football in England
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