Windsor Locks, Connecticut Tornado
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| Windsor Locks, Connecticut Tornado | |
| Destroyed homes in Windsor Locks. Image by Windsor Locks Fire Department. | |
| Date of tornado: | 1979-10-03 |
| Time: | 3:00 PM |
| Rating of tornado: | F4 tornado |
| Damages: | $442 million (1997 USD) |
| Fatalities: | 3 |
| Area affected: | North-central Connecticut |
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The Windsor Locks, Connecticut tornado struck on October 3, 1979. The short lived but intense F4 tornado caused three deaths, 500 injuries, and - with more than $300 million in property damage along an 11 miles (18 km) path - ranks as one of the most expensively destructive tornadoes in American history.
The tornado touched down in Poquonock, Connecticut, a section of the town of Windsor, just north of Hartford, Connecticut in the Connecticut River valley. It traveled north through the town of Windsor Locks, Connecticut before dissipating in the town of Suffield, Connecticut, just south of the Massachusetts state line.
The path of the tornado crossed the northern portion of Bradley International Airport, and many vintage aircraft at the nearby New England Air Museum were damaged or destroyed by the storm.
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| Rank | Area affected | Date | Damage 1 | Adjusted Damage 2 |
| 1 | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma | May 3, 1999 | 1000 | 963 |
| 2 | Wichita Falls, Texas | April 10, 1979 | 400 | 884 |
| 3 | Omaha, Nebraska | May 6, 1975 | 250 | 745 |
| 4 | Lubbock, Texas Tornado | May 11, 1970 | 135 | 558 |
| 5 | Topeka, Kansas Tornado | June 8, 1966 | 100 | 494 |
| 6 | Windsor Locks/Poquonock, Connecticut | October 3, 1979 | 200 | 442 |
| 7 | St. Louis-East St. Louis Tornado | May 27, 1896 | 12 | 380 |
| 8 | Xenia, Ohio | April 3, 1974 | 100 | 325 |
| 9 | North-central Georgia | March 31, 1973 | 89 | 321 |
| 10 | Worcester, MA | June 9, 1953 | 52 | 311 |
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Source: Brooks, Harold E.; C.A. Doswell (Feb 2001). "Normalized Damage from Major Tornadoes in the United States: 1890–1999". Weather and Forecasting 16 (1): 168-76. American Meteorological Society. 3 |
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1. These are the unadjusted damage totals in millions of US dollars. 2. Raw damage totals adjusted for inflation, in thousands of 1997 USD. 3. Search of NCDC Storm Data indicates no tornadoes since 1999 have caused more than $210 million in damage, so this source is up-to-date. |
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