William Short (American ambassador)

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William Short
William Short

William Short (1759–1849) had been Thomas Jefferson's Private Secretary when he was ambassador in Paris, 1786–1789. Jefferson, later the third President of the United States, referred to Short as his "adoptive son". Short was also a co-founder of Phi Beta Kappa, at the College of William & Mary, along with Jefferson.

During his time in Paris with Thomas Jefferson he was often left as charge d' affair es in Jefferson's absence. In one instance, he attended on behalf of Jefferson, the dedication of a bust of Lafayette arranged by Jefferson. It was a gift from the people of Virginia to the city of Paris. Jefferson was unable to attend due to one of his migraine attacks.

Later in 1790 he succeeded Thomas Jefferson as Minister to France and provided Jefferson with most of his information on the French revolution. Subsequently he was Minister to the Netherlands and Spain.


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Preceded by
Thomas Jefferson
U.S. Minister to France
1790–1792
Succeeded by
Gouverneur Morris
Preceded by
Charles W.F. Dumas
U.S. Minister to the Netherlands
1792–1792
Succeeded by
John Quincy Adams
Preceded by
William Carmichael
U.S. Minister to Spain
1794–1795
Succeeded by
David Humphreys
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