William John Duane

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William John Duane
William John Duane

In office
May 29, 1833 – September 22, 1833
Preceded by Louis McLane
Succeeded by Roger B. Taney

Born May 9, 1780(1780-05-09)
Clonmel, Ireland
Died September 27, 1865 (aged 85)
U.S.
Political party Democratic-Republican, Democrat
Profession Politician, Lawyer

William John Duane (May 9, 1780September 27, 1865) was an Irish born American politician and lawyer from Pennsylvania.

Born in Clonmel, County Tipperary, Ireland, Duane emigrated to the United States with his father, William Duane, in 1796, settling in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He assisted his father in publishing the Aurora, a Philadelphia newspaper, until 1806. He became an influential lawyer and served several terms in the Pennsylvania General Assembly. He was one of the most powerful state politicians in Pennsylvania at the time.

In 1833, President Andrew Jackson appointed Duane Secretary of the Treasury. Like his predecessor, Louis McLane, who was moved to the Department of State, Duane refused to remove government deposits from the Bank of the United States and transfer them to state banks. This caused clashes with Jackson and Duane was soon replaced by Roger B. Taney. He defended his own position in his book Narrative and Correspondence Concerning the Removal of the Deposites, and Occurrences Connected Therewith, published in 1838.

Duane died on September 27, 1865.

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Preceded by
Louis McLane
United States Secretary of the Treasury
May 29, 1833September 22, 1833
Succeeded by
Roger B. Taney