William Adamson

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William Adamson (2 April 186323 February 1936) was born in Dunfermline, Scotland and worked as a miner in Fife where he became involved with the National Union of Mineworkers. Active with the new Labour Party he was first elected to Parliament for West Fife in the December 1910 general election and became leader of the party in 1917, a position he held until 1921. Adamson served as Secretary for Scotland and Secretary of State for Scotland in the Labour governments of Ramsay MacDonald, splitting with MacDonald when he formed the National Government. Adamson lost his seat in the 1931 election which he contested for Labour against MacDonald's coalition. He stood again in the 1935 election but again failed to take the seat, losing on this occasion to William Gallacher of the Communist Party of Great Britain.

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Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by
John Deans Hope
Member of Parliament for West Fife
Dec. 19101931
Succeeded by
Charles Black Milne
Political offices
Preceded by
Arthur Henderson
Leader of the British Labour Party
1917–1921
Succeeded by
John Robert Clynes
Preceded by
The Viscount Novar of Raith
Secretary for Scotland
1924
Succeeded by
Sir John Gilmour
Preceded by
Sir John Gilmour
Secretary of State for Scotland
1929-1931
Succeeded by
Viscount Thurso