West Virginia's oldest town

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There has been a long-running dispute over which town in West Virginia is the oldest. The dispute between Shepherdstown and Romney goes back well before West Virginia even became a state.

Shepherdstown was originally established as Mecklenburg by Thomas Shepherd, who laid out 50 acres (202,000 m²) of his land into lots and streets. In late 1762, he presented a bill of incorporation to the Virginia House of Burgesses just 6 days before Romney's bill was introduced. The house approved both bills and, on December 23, 1762, the governor of Virginia signed them.

Even though there was a settlement at present-day Shepherdstown several years before there was one at Romney, the dispute centers on the order in which the towns' bills of incorporation were signed. Of the group of bills signed on December 23, Romney's preceded Mecklenburg's. This technicality appears to give Romney the distinction of being West Virginia's oldest town.

The name Mecklenburg eventually ceased to exist. For years, the townspeople had used the name Shepherdstown in honor of Thomas Shepherd and, in 1798, Virginia's General Assembly made the name official.