Wave model (linguistics)

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For the wave model in quantum mechanics, see Schrödinger equation.

In historical linguistics, the wave model or wave theory (German Wellentheorie) is a model of language change in which new features of a language spread from a central point in continuously weakening concentric circles, similar to the waves created when a stone is thrown into a body of water. This should lead to convergence among dissimilar languages. The theory was directed against the doctrine of sound laws and the strict tree model introduced by the Neogrammarians and laid the foundations of modern sociolinguistics. Advocacy of the wave theory is attributed to Johannes Schmidt and Hugo Schuchardt.

In modern linguistics, the wave model has contributed greatly to improve the tree model approach of the Comparative method.[1]


Diagram from: Johannes Schmidt, 1872. Die Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse der indogermanischen Sprachen. Weimar: H. Böhlau.
Diagram from: Johannes Schmidt, 1872. Die Verwandtschaftsverhältnisse der indogermanischen Sprachen. Weimar: H. Böhlau.

[edit] Notes

  1. ^ William Labov. 2007. "Transmission and diffusion." Language 83.344-387.

[edit] See also

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