Watt's law

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Watt's law is an improper name used for the Basic Power Formula:

P = V \cdot I

where

P is the power in watts
V is the potential difference in volts
I is the current in amperes

The basic power formula is used to calculate the electrical power P dissipated in a resistor or a circuit, given the voltage V across it and the current I flowing in it. The voltage drop across a resistor is also referred to as the potential difference.



It is sometimes designated by E or U instead of V.

When combined with Ohm's law, Watt's law can be rewritten as:

P = I^2 \cdot R

where

R is the electrical resistance in ohms.


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