Walter Veltroni
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| Walter Veltroni | |
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62nd Mayor of Rome
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| In office 1 June 2001 – 13 February 2008 |
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| Preceded by | Francesco Rutelli |
| Succeeded by | Gianni Alemanno |
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Minister of Culture and Deputy Prime Minister of Italy
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| In office 17 May 1996 – 21 October 1998 |
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| Prime Minister | Romano Prodi |
| Preceded by | Antonio Paolucci |
| Succeeded by | Giovanna Melandri |
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| Born | July 3, 1955 Rome, Italy |
| Political party | Democratic Party |
| Spouse | Flavia Veltroni |
| Profession | Politician |
| Religion | Atheist |
Walter Veltroni (born July 3, 1955) is an Italian writer, journalist and politician, leader of the Democratic Party and thus leader of the centre-left opposition.
He was Mayor of Rome from 2001 to 2008.
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[edit] Biography
Walter Veltroni was born in Rome. His father, Vittorio Veltroni, an eminent RAI manager in the 1950s, died only one year later.[1] His mother, Ivanka Kotnik, was the daughter of Ciril Kotnik, the Slovenian ambassador of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia at the Holy See who helped numerous Jews and antifascists to escape Nazi persecution after 1943.[2] Veltroni joined the Federazione Giovanile Comunista Italiana (Italian Youth Communist Federation) at the age of 15, and was elected Rome city councilor in 1976 as member of the Italian Communist Party, serving until 1981. He was then elected to the Italian Chamber of Deputies in 1987. As a member of the Italian Communist Party's national secretariat in 1988, he played a leading role in the transformation into the Social-democratic Party it is today.
Veltroni, a professional journalist, was editor-in-chief of the newspaper of the Democratic Party of the Left (later the DS) L'Unità from 1992 to 1996. He then successfully ran as vice-premier candidate, together with Romano Prodi, for the 1996 national election in Italy. In 1996 he joined the Bilderberg Group meeting, and was from 1996 to 1998 Minister for Cultural Assets and Activities. In 1998 he resigned, subsequent to his election as National Secretary of the Democrats of the Left. Despite his background as a journalist, he has been involved in controversial episodes related to freedom of expression. For example in 2001, after the late night show Satyricon aired an interview that discussed indictments on links between the right-wing leader and the mafia, Marco Travaglio reported that Veltroni dispatched a messenger menacing the closure of the show.[3]
In 2001 Veltroni resigned as leader of the party after being elected Mayor of Rome. In May 2006 Veltroni was confirmed Mayor of Rome, easily defeating former Minister of Agriculture Gianni Alemanno, of National Alliance, obtaining an unprecedented 61.4% of the valid votes against the 37.1% achieved by his main opponent. The percentage of votes that supported Veltroni's second term in office was a record in local elections in Rome. Shortly before this confirmation, Veltroni had declared that he was going to leave politics at the end of his second term as Mayor.
In 2005, as mayor of Rome, he met in Washington, during a visit to the United States, Illinois Senator Barack Obama,[4] being one of his earliest supporters overseas.[5] He also wrote the preface to the Italian edition of The Audacity of Hope in 2007[6] and has been referred to as "Obama's European counterpart".[7]
Veltroni is widely considered one of the most popular centre-left politicians in Italy and he has often been singled out for the leadership of the Democratic Party. In June 2007 DS leader Piero Fassino publicly asked Veltroni to run for the party leadership, offering support from all of his party. Several other Democratic Party leading members publicly stated their support for a possible candidacy of Veltroni. Furthermore, the strongest of his possible contenders, Pier Luigi Bersani, which polls showed as having a 50% support in center-north regions,[8] withdrew to avoid a 'confusing candidacy'.[9] Veltroni officially presented his candidacy for the leadership of the Democratic Party at a rally in Turin on 27 June 2007. At this occasion he introduced the four key issues his programme would address: environment, generational pact, education, and public security.[10]
Veltroni was elected as the first leader of the newly-founded Democratic Party on October 14, 2007, winning an open primary with around 2.6 millions of votes, or 75.8%.[11]
Following the defeat of Prodi's government in a January 2008 Senate vote,[12] Veltroni led the Democratic Party into the April 2008 general election. Veltroni resigned as Mayor of Rome on February 13, 2008 to concentrate on the campaign.[13]
In 2003 he received a honoris causa degree in Public Services by the John Cabot University of Rome. In 2006 Veltroni received the title of Cavaliere di Gran Croce (Knight of the Great Cross) from President of the Italian Republic Carlo Azeglio Ciampi. He has been criticised for his over-frequentation of Rome socialites and advised to focus on more practical problems.[14]
[edit] Works
Veltroni has written a number of books on various topics, such as music, social issues, fiction, biographies and politics.
- 1977 - Il PCI e la questione giovanile (The PCI and the Youth Issue)
- 1978 - A dieci anni dal ’68. Intervista con Achille Occhetto (Ten Years since '68: Interview with Achille Occhetto)
- 1981 - Il sogno degli anni sessanta (The dream of the Sixties)
- 1982 - Il calcio è una scienza da amare (Football is a science to be loved)
- 1990 - Io e Berlusconi (e la Rai) (Berlusconi and me (and RAI))
- 1992 - I programmi che hanno cambiato l’Italia (Programs that changed Italy)
- 1992 - Il sogno spezzato. Le idee di Robert Kennedy (The broken dream. The ideas of Robert Kennedy)
- 1992 - La sfida interrotta. Le idee di Enrico Berlinguer (The interrupted challenge. The ideas of Enrico Berlinguer)
- 1994 - Certi piccoli amori (Certain small Loves)
- 1995 - La bella politica (interview book) (Politics, the beautiful)
- 1997 - Certi piccoli amori 2 (Certain Small Loves II)
- 1997 - Governare da sinistra (To Govern from the Left)
- 2000 - I care
- 2000 - Forse Dio è malato. Diario di un viaggio africano (Perhaps God is sick: Diary of an African journey)
- 2003 - Il disco del mondo. Vita breve di Luca Flores, musicista (The disk of the world. Short life of Luca Flores, musician)
- 2004 - Senza Patricio (Without Patricio)
- 2006 - La scoperta dell'alba (Discovery of the dawn)
- 2007 - Preface to Barack Obama, L'audacia della speranza (The Audacity of Hope)
[edit] References
- ^ AteneOnline. Chi è Walter Veltroni. Non solo politico (Italian). Retrieved on 2007-07-01.
- ^ Testimony of the rabbi S. Sorani in the book: Robert G. Weisbord & Wallace P. Sillanpoa, The Chief Rabbi, the Pope, and the Holocaust: An Era in Vatican-Jewish Relations 1992, p. 64
- ^ Travaglio, Marco; Daniele Luttazzi. "Intervista a Daniele Luttazzi su La Repubblica", La Repubblica di Torino, 08/11/2001. Retrieved on 2007-06-22. (Italian) "Dopo quella puntata famosa di Satyricon, Veltroni mandò un emissario alla mia regista per dire che, se non la smettevamo di fare casino, ci chiudevano loro"
- ^ Rome Mayor's Leadership Bid May Lead to Early Italian Elections
- ^ VELTRONI A NEW YORK - Il politico prevale sull' amministratore
- ^ Libreria Rizzoli Galleria
- ^ Obama's European counterparts - "Los Angeles Times"
- ^ Pd: Letta-Bersani volano nel Nord in sondaggi riservati - Il Sole 24 ORE. Retrieved on 2007-07-09.
- ^ ANSA.it - PD: BERSANI, NON MI CANDIDO. Retrieved on 2007-07-09., RaiNews24 - Bersani rinuncia alla segreteria del Pd. "La mia candidatura avrebbe disorientato". Retrieved on 2007-07-09.
- ^ "Italy's Left Looks Beyond Prodi", The Guardian, 2007-06-27. Retrieved on 2007-06-27.
- ^ Rome Mayor Set to Win Left's Leadership. Associated Press (2007-10-14). Retrieved on 2007-10-15.
- ^ Elisabeth Rosenthal, "With Flawed System Unchanged, Italy Sets Elections for April", The New York Times, February 7, 2008.
- ^ Steve Scherer, "Veltroni Resigns as Rome Mayor to Take on Berlusconi (Update1)", Bloomberg.com, February 13, 2008.
- ^ "La dolce vita revisited: Rome's new emperor", The Independent, 2007-07-09. Retrieved on 2007-07-09.
[edit] External links
- The Independent, article critics about Veltroni La dolce vita revisited: Rome's new emperor
- (Italian) Repubblica.it: A brief portrait of Veltroni
- BBC News profile
- CityMayors profile
- World Mayors: Walter Veltroni
- Article about Walter Veltroni from Time magazine
| Political offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Antonio Paolucci as Minister of Culture and Environment |
Minister of Culture and Deputy Prime Minister 1996 - 1998 |
Succeeded by Giovanna Melandri as Minister of Culture and Environment |
| Preceded by Francesco Rutelli |
Mayor of Rome 2001 - 2008 |
Succeeded by Gianni Alemanno |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by Massimo D'Alema |
Secretary of the Democrats of the Left 1998–2001 |
Succeeded by Piero Fassino |
| Preceded by New Party |
Secretary of the Democratic Party 2007 - present |
Incumbent |
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