Walter Briggs, Sr.
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Walter Owen Briggs, Sr. (February 27, 1877 – January 17, 1952) was an American entrepreneur and professional sports owner. He was owner of the Detroit Tigers in Major League Baseball from 1935 to 1952.
Briggs was born in Ypsilanti, Michigan and grew up a Detroit Tigers fan. In his early youth he worked at the Michigan Central Railroad and later opened Briggs Manufacturing Company in 1908, which specialized in the manufacturing of automobile bodies for the auto industry and later diversified into plumbing fixtures.[1]
In 1919, Briggs bought a minority share in the Tigers from longtime owner Frank Navin. He later bought enough stock to become a full partner with Navin. After Navin died in 1935, Briggs became the sole owner of the franchise.[1]
As owner, among Briggs' first actions was completing major renovation and expansion plans to Navin Field. He double-decked the grandstand and converted the park into a bowl. It reopened in 1938 as Briggs Stadium, and had a seating capacity of over 50,000.[2] The stadium is now Tiger Stadium.
Briggs was noted for fielding a well-paid team that won two American League pennants (1940, 1945) and a World Series championship in 1945 under his ownership.[3] He had a reputation for being somewhat prejudiced against African-Americans, in part because he refused to sign black players (though he allowed blacks to work at his factory)[4] and would not allow black fans to sit in the boxes at Briggs Stadium. The Tigers did not sign their first black player until 1958, six years after his death.
Briggs died at age 74 in Miami Beach, Florida; in 1952. His son, Walter Briggs, Jr., briefly inherited the Tigers before being forced to sell them in 1956.
