Wachau

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Wachau Cultural Landscape*
UNESCO World Heritage Site

Stift Melk, Wachau
State Party Flag of Austria Austria
Type Cultural
Criteria ii, iv
Reference 970
Region Europe and North America
Inscription history
Inscription 2000  (24th Session)
* Name as inscribed on World Heritage List.
Region as classified by UNESCO.

The Wachau (IPA[vaˈxaʊ]) is an Austrian valley with a landscape of high visibility formed by the Danube river. It is one of the most prominent tourist destinations of Lower Austria, located between the towns of Melk and Krems. It is 30 km in length and was already settled in prehistoric times. A well-known place and tourist magnet is Dürnstein, where King Richard the Lion-Heart of England was held captive by Duke Leopold V.

The Wachau is well known for its production of apricots and grapes, both of which are used to produce specialty liquors and wines.

The Wachau was added to the UNESCO list of world heritage sites in recognition of its architectural and agricultural history.

Related to the Austrian Wachau is an area in North Carolina, comprising most of Forsyth County. Founded in 1753 by members of the Moravian Church the colony of 100,000 acres (400 km²) was named "die Wachau" after the valley in Austria because western North Carolina reminded their leader Bishop August Gottlieb Spangenberg of the ancestral home of the Moravians' patron Nicolaus Ludwig, Imperial Count von Zinzendorf 1700-1760. Now the Latin form of the name, Wachovia, is used, hence the name of the Wachovia Corporation founded there in 1879.

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Coordinates: 48°20′18″N, 15°24′25″E