Wabanaki Confederacy

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The Waponahkiyik, known in English as the Wabanaki Confederacy, is a historical confederacy located in the Wabanaki (Dawnland) area, now called New England (particularly Maine, Vermont and New Hampshire) and the Canadian Maritimes (particularly Nova Scotia and New Brunswick.)^{[citation needed]}

Members of the Wabanaki Confederacy—the Wabanaki peoples, or simply the Wabanakis—consisted of five Algonquian tribes:

• Abenaki
• Míkmaq (Mi'kmaq or Micmac)
• Penawapskewi (Penobscot)
• Pestomuhkati (Passamaquoddy)
• Wolastoqiyik (Maliseet or Malicite)

and were closely allied with the Innu and Algonquin, and with the Iroquoian-speaking Wyandot. With the 1749 treaty, Great Britain joined the Wabanaki Confederacy.^{[citation needed]}

The Wabanaki Confederacy disbanded in 1862, but the five Wabanaki nations still exist, and they remain friends and allies today.

[edit] "Wabanaki Confederacy" in various indigenous languages

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The term "Wabanaki Confederacy" in many Algonquian languages literally means "Dawn Land People." Wabanaki Confederacy can be translated into Mi'kmaq, Maliseet, Abenaki-Penobscot, Algonquin, Anishinaabe, Odawa, and Potawatomi as:

• Mi'kmaq: Wabanahkiyik
• Maliseet-Passamaquoddy: Waponahkiyik/Waponahkewiyik
• Abenaki-Penobscot: Wôbanakiak
• Algonquin: Wàbanakìk
• Ojibwe: Waabanakiig/Waabanakiiyag
• Odawa: Waabnakiig/Waabnakiiyag
• Potawatomi: Wabnekiyeg

[edit] External links

• Native Languages of the Americas: Wabanaki Confederacy
• “Wabanaki People—A Story of Cultural Continuity”, timeline curriculum unit developed by the Abbe Museum.
• Storm Clouds Over Wabanakiak Confederacy Diplomacy Until Dummer's Treaty (1727) by Dr. Harald E. L. Prins
• Miingignoti-Keteaoag—a partnership committed to maintaining the integrity and way of life of the Wabanaki Nations

[edit] Further reading

• McBride, Bunny. (2001) Women of the Dawn
• Mead, Alice. (1996) Giants of the Dawnland: Eight ancient Wabanaki legends
• Walker, Willard. “The Wabanaki Confederacy.” Maine History 37 (3) (1998): 100-139