Venerable
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Venerable is an official epithet in several Christian churches. It is also the common English language translation of a number of Buddhist titles.
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[edit] Roman Catholic
In the Catholic Church's Latin rite, venerable is the title of a person who has been posthumously declared "heroic in virtue" during the investigation and process leading to canonization as a saint. Before one is considered venerable, he or she must be declared as such by a proclamation approved by the pope of having lived lives that were "heroic in virtue" -- the virtues being the Theological Virtues of faith, hope and charity and the Cardinal Virtues of prudence, justice, fortitude and temperance. The next step is beatification, at which point the person is referred to as Blessed, and then finally canonization, at which point the person is referred to as Saint.
The 7th century English monk St Bede was given the title venerable soon after his death; he was the first person to be recorded as Venerable.
| Stages of Canonization in the Roman Catholic Church |
|---|
| Servant of God → Venerable → Blessed → Saint |
[edit] Eastern Orthodox
In the Eastern Orthodox Church, venerable (Greek: "Όσιος" for men and "Οσία" for women; Russian: Преподобный) is a title attributed to saints who had lived a monastic or eremitic life, and it is considered equal or sometimes superior to the usual "Saint".
[edit] Anglican
In the Anglican Communion, "the Venerable" (abbreviated as "the Ven.") is the honorific given to an Archdeacon.
[edit] Buddhism
The title of Venerable is the Western title for ordained Buddhist monks or nuns. In the Theravadan tradition the title venerable is called somdet phra, which is given to ordained monks. It is a comparable title to Reverend. Some Mahayana sects also use the title of venerable for monks (In China, monks are denoted with the title of fashi, or Dharma master). The title of master may be followed after monks who have achieved a high level of cultivation.
