USS LSM-60

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LSM-60 with modifications for the Baker Test, Bikini Atoll

LSM-60 was a World War II era landing ship, medium (LSM) amphibious assault ship of the US Navy. It was notable for being used as the float to suspend a fission bomb underwater during the Operation Crossroads BAKER test, becoming the first naval vessel to use a nuclear weapon.^[1]

1 World War II Service
2 Operation Crossroads "ground" zero
3 External links
4 References

[edit] World War II Service

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LSM-60's keel was laid on 7 July 1944 and she was launched on 29 July.^[2] She was commissioned on 25 August, LT. William W. Doar, USNR, commanding.^[3]

LSM-60 participated in the assault landings at Iwo Jima, where she earned one battle star.^[3]

[edit] Operation Crossroads "ground" zero

LSM-60 goes out with a bang in the Operation Crossroads BAKER test

See also: Operation Crossroads

In 1946, the United States conducted the first nuclear weapon tests designed to measure weapons effects, Operation Crossroads. The second shot of this test, BAKER, was designed to test the effects of an underwater nuclear blast on surface ships and submarines.

LSM-60 was modified with a well through the cargo deck and hull, a derrick to lower the bomb through the well, and a large antenna to receive the detonation signal. On 25 July, a standard Mk. 3A "Fat Man" type atomic bomb, placed in a watertight casing, was suspended 90 feet below LSM-60 in the lagoon of Bikini Atoll in the Marshall Islands.^[4] At 0835 local time the bomb was detonated, destroying LSM-60 and eight target ships, including USS Saratoga (CV-3).^[5] "There was not one identifiable piece of the LSM 60 ever located."^[4]