Unsinkable aircraft carrier

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

An unsinkable aircraft carrier is a term sometimes used to refer to a geographical or political island that is utilized to extend the power projection of a military force. Because such an entity is capable of acting as an airbase and is a physical landmass incapable of being destroyed, it is, in effect, an aircraft carrier that cannot be sunk.

The term unsinkable aircraft carrier first arose during World War II, to describe the islands and atolls in the Pacific Ocean which became strategically important as potential airstrips for American bombers in their transoceanic war against Japan. To this end, the U.S. military engaged in numerous island hopping operations to oust the occupying Japanese forces from such islands; afterwards the U.S. Navy Seabees would often have to construct airstrips there from scratch - sometimes over entire atolls - quickly, in order to support the air operations against Japan.

The British Isles during World War II, Taiwan since the Chinese Civil War, and the modern state of Israel have all been considered unsinkable aircraft carriers in regards to United States military forces.[1][2][3] In 1983, Japanese Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone pledged to make Japan an "unsinkable aircraft carrier in the Pacific", assisting the U.S. in defending against the threat of Soviet bombers.[4][5]

[edit] References

  1. ^ Richard Blystone. "Europe learning lessons of Greenham Common", CNN. Retrieved on 2007-12-18. 
  2. ^ ""AN UNSINKABLE AIRCRAFT CARRIER"", Time, 1950-09-04. Retrieved on 2007-12-18. 
  3. ^ David Bar-Illan. "U.S. aid presents dilemma for Israel in need", Chicago Sun-Times, 1999-10-27. Retrieved on 2007-12-18. 
  4. ^ "Beef and Bitter Lemons", Time, 1983-01-31. Retrieved on 2007-12-18. 
  5. ^ David E. Sanger. "THE NATION: Car Wars; The Corrosion at the Core of Pax Pacifica", The New York Times, 1995-05-14. Retrieved on 2007-12-18. 
 This political science article is a stub. You can help by expanding it.