United States House Committee on Science and Technology
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The Committee on Science and Technology is a standing committee of the United States House of Representatives. It has jurisdiction over non-defense federal scientific research and development. Specifically, the committee has partial or complete jurisdiction over the following federal agencies: NASA, the Department of Energy, EPA, NSF, FAA, NOAA, NIST, FEMA, the U.S. Fire Administration, and USGS.
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[edit] History
In the wake of the Soviet Sputnik program in the late 1950s, Congress created the Select Committee on Astronautics and Space Exploration in 1958. This select committee drafted the National Aeronautics and Space Act that created the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). A staff report of the committee, the Space Handbook: Astronautics and its Applications, provided non-technical information about spaceflight to U.S. policy makers.[1]
The committee also chartered the permanent House Committee on Science and Astronautics, which officially began on January 3, 1959, and was the first new standing committee established in the House since 1946. The name was changed in 1974 to the House Committee on Science and Technology. The name was changed again in 1987 to the House Committee on Science, Space and Technology. After the Republican Party gained a majority in Congress in 1994, the name of the committee was changed to the House Committee on Science. With the return of control to the Democrats in 2007, the committee's name was changed back to the House Committee on Science and Technology.
[edit] Members, 110th Congress
The Committee is chaired by Democrat Bart Gordon of Tennessee, and the Ranking Minority Member is Republican Ralph Hall of Texas.
[edit] Subcommittees
There are five subcommittees in the 110th Congress.
| Subcommittee | Chair | Ranking Member |
|---|---|---|
| Space and Aeronautics | Mark Udall (D-CO) | Tom Feeney (R-FL) |
| Technology and Innovation | David Wu (D-OR) | Phil Gingrey (R-GA) |
| Research and Science Education | Brian Baird (D-WA) | Vern Ehlers (R-MI) |
| Investigations and Oversight | Brad Miller (D-NC) | Jim Sensenbrenner (R-WI) |
| Energy and Environment | Nick Lampson (D-TX) | Bob Inglis (R-SC) |
[edit] Committee Chairmen, 1959-present
- Overton Brooks, 1959-1961
- George P. Miller, 1961-1973
- Olin E. Teague, 1973-1979
- Don Fuqua, 1979-1987
- Robert A. Roe, 1987-1991
- George Brown, Jr., 1991-1995
- Robert S. Walker, 1995-1997
- Jim Sensenbrenner, 1997-2001
- Sherwood Boehlert, 2001-2007
- Bart Gordon, 2007-present
[edit] References
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