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The Twenty-Four Histories (Chinese: 二十四史; pinyin: Èrshísì Shǐ; Wade-Giles: Erhshihszu Shih) is a collection of Chinese historical books covering a period of history from 3000 BC to the Ming Dynasty in the 17th century. The whole set contains 3213 volumes and about 40 million words. It is often considered an authoritative source of traditional Chinese history and culture, and is used for research on literature, art, music, science, military affairs, geography, ethnography and other subjects.
Typically, after collecting credible sources, these canonical history records were produced in the next dynasty by officially organized editing, revising, and collating. It is officially considered as an officer's job failure for every factual error left in the published records. Therefore, compared to "personally made history" (稗史), they are considered as "credible history" (信史) by most professional history researchers.
[edit] Books of the Twenty-Four Histories
- Early Four Historiographies 前四史
- 《宋書》 Book of Song — Southern Dynasties, compiled by Shen Yue 沈約 in 488
- 《齊書》 Book of Qi — Southern Dynasties, compiled by Xiao Zixian 蕭子顯 in 537
- 《魏書》 Book of Wei — Northern Dynasties, compiled by Wei Shou 魏收 in 554
- Eight Historiographies of Tang Dynasty 唐初八史
- 《唐書》 Book of Tang, compiled under Liu Xu 劉昫 in 945
- 《五代史》 Five Dynasties History, compiled under Xue Juzheng 薛居正 in 974
- 《新五代史》 New History of the Five Dynasties, compiled under Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修 in 1053
- 《新唐書》 New Book of Tang, compiled under Ouyang Xiu 歐陽修 in 1060
- Three Historiographies of Yuan Dynasty 元末三史
- 《遼史》 History of Liao, compiled under Toktoghan 脫脫 in 1345
- 《金史》 History of Jin, compiled under Toktoghan 脫脫 in 1345
- 《宋史》 History of Song, compiled under Toktoghan 脫脫 in 1345
- 《元史》 History of Yuan, compiled under Song Lian 宋濂 in 1370
- 《明史》 History of Ming, compiled under Zhang Tingyu 張廷玉 in 1739
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