Tower of Power

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Tower of Power
Origin Oakland, California
Genre(s) Soul, funk, rhythm and blues
Years active 1968–present
Label(s) Warner Bros. Records, Columbia Records, Sony Records
Members
Emilio Castillo, Stephen 'Doc' Kupka, Francis 'Rocco' Prestia, David Garibaldi, Roger Smith, Michael 'Iron Mike' Bogart, Adolfo Acosta, Larry Braggs, Tom Politzer, Mark Harper
Former members
Mic Gillette, Greg Adams, Skip Mesquite, Brent Byars, Lenny Williams, Lenny Pickett, Michael Jeffries, Chester Thompson, Carmen Grillo, Jeff Tamelier, Tom Bowes, Brent Carter, Ron E. Beck, and others... (also see body of this page)

Tower of Power is a 10-member horn-based soul band from Oakland, California.

Contents

[edit] History

In the mid-1960s, 17-year-old tenor saxophonist Emilio Castillo moved from Detroit, Michigan, to Fremont, California. He started a band called 'The Gotham City Crime Fighters'[1] which evolved into 'The Motowns', including bassist Francis 'Rocco' Prestia, specializing in soul music covers. During 1968, Castillo teamed up with baritone saxophonist Stephen Kupka (later to be dubbed 'The Funky Doctor') and trumpet/trombone player Mic Gillette, moved to Oakland, and together began writing and performing original material. One of their early influences was the now late great Soul Pioneer artist James Brown. They changed the band's name to 'Tower of Power' and began playing frequently in the Bay Area.

In 1970, Tower of Power (by then including trumpeter/arranger Greg Adams, and drummer David Garibaldi) signed a recording contract with Bill Graham's San Francisco Records and quickly released its first album, East Bay Grease. Next, augmented by percussionist/conga/bongo player Brent Byars, they moved to Warner Bros. Records and 1972's Bump City and 1973's self-titled release, Tower of Power, were breakout albums for the band. The former album included "You're Still a Young Man", which peaked at #29 on the Billboard Hot 100 in 1972. The latter album contained possibly their most enduring song, "What is Hip?"

Tower of Power was the third album release for the Oakland-based band. This was the group's most successful album to date, released in the spring of 1973. The album peaked at #15 on the Billboard Pop Albums chart in 1973 and received a gold record award for sales in excess of 500,000. The Album also spawned their most-successful single "So Very Hard To Go". Although the single only peaked at #17 on the Billboard Hot 100, "So Very Hard To Go" landed in the Top 10 on the surveys of many West Coast Top 40 radio stations, hitting #1 on most of them. The Album also charted two other singles on the Billboard Hot 100, "This Time It's Real" and "What Is Hip?"

1974's Back to Oakland spawned another hit, "Don't Change Horses (in the Middle of a Stream)," that reached #26 on the Billboard Hot 100, plus "Time Will Tell," which charted at #69.

On some of their releases in the mid-1970s, such as Urban Renewal (1974), the band moved more towards funk from soul; however, they continued recording ballads as well. After vocalist Lenny Williams moved on, the band's days of chart radio airplay declined. During the later 1970s, they briefly tried recording somewhat disco-sounding material.

Tower of Power has remained active throughout the years, and still tours extensively and worldwide today. Inevitably, there have been personnel changes, and at least 60 musicians have been touring and/or recording members of the group through its now nearly 40 year tenure (2008) as a funk and soul institution. Some include current Saturday Night Live musical director/saxophonist Lenny Pickett, drummer David Garibaldi, bassist Rocco Prestia, organ master Chester Thompson, saxophonists Richard Elliot and Euge Groove, and early guitarist Bruce Conte, whose cousin and BALCO founder Victor Conte also briefly played bass guitar in the band from the late 1970s to the early 1980s. One of their original vocalists, Rick Stevens, after leaving the band, was sentenced to life in prison on three counts of first-degree murder. The other original vocalist, Rufus Miller, performed most of the lead vocals on 'East Bay Grease'.

Bruce Conte recently rejoined ToP, replacing almost 10-year ToP veteran guitarist Jeff Tamelier, and even more recently departed again, after slightly more than a year, quoting personal recording projects and health issues. Long term fans will note that for this relatively short period during 2006–2007, that ToP (with Bruce) had 5 of their (then) 11 'Back-in-the-Day' members 'Back-on-the-Stage'.

Next, following Bruce into the guitarist position was Charles Spikes (very capable, though temporary, while auditions for a permanent player were held), and currently Mark Harper, who so far, from an audience perspective, seems to be a valuable addition to the group, and who also offers powerful yet accurate harmony vocals.

Tower of Power has released 18 albums over the years (Compilations and regional variations not included), the latest being 2003's 'return to form' CD, entitled Oakland Zone.

In addition, their horn section has become well-known as a backing unit for other artists. The ToP horn section has appeared on many artists' recordings, including Little Feat, the Monkees, Santana, Elton John, Linda Lewis, RAD. (Rose Ann Dimalanta), John Lee Hooker, Rod Stewart, Jefferson Starship, Heart, Huey Lewis and the News, Spyro Gyra, Lyle Lovett, Poison, Phish, Toto, Pharoahe Monch, and Aerosmith. Tower's early song, 'So Very Hard To Go' was featured in the soundtrack of the 2002 film City of God.

The ToP Horns' most notable touring was as part of the Top 40 Pop group 'Huey Lewis and The News', during the mid-80's. They joined for the 'Sports' tour, to support Huey's highly successful album of the same name, recorded on several of Huey's next albums, and Huey enjoyed the experience so much that he later hired other horn players to continue the bigger sound he had achieved with the Tower Horns. - Huey has collaborated in a few of Tower's song writings.

Tower of Power has also made special guest appearances on the albums of other major recording solo artists. In 1993, the band was featured on Luis Miguel's album Aries, in a cover of "Attitude Dance" titled "Que Nivel de Mujer". Most recently, Tower of Power has been featured on Josh Groban's Awake album, during an instrumental break in "Machine".

[edit] Discography

[edit] Studio albums

[edit] Live albums

[edit] Compilations

  • 1974: Funkland
  • 1999: Dinosaur Tracks
  • 2001: The Very Best of Tower of Power: The Warner Years
  • 2003: Havin' Fun
  • 2003: What is Hip & Other Hits
  • 2006: What is Hip

[edit] Singles

  • 1972: "You're Still a Young Man", No. 29 (The Billboard Hot 100)
  • 1972: "Down to the Nightclub", No. 66
  • 1973: "So Very Hard to Go", No. 17
  • 1973: "This Time It's Real", No. 65
  • 1974: "What Is Hip?", No. 91
  • 1974: "Time Will Tell", No. 69
  • 1974: "Don't Change Horses (In the Middle of a Stream)", No. 26
  • 1976: "You Ought To Be Havin' Fun", No. 68

[edit] Videos and DVDs

  • 2003: Tower of Power in Concert (1998, Live at Ohne Filter, after return of Garibaldi)
  • 2007: Live from Leverkusen (2005 November Show)

Note: Over the years, there also have been many Television performances of ToP aired though not released for sale. One worthy of mention took place in 1991, also part of the German TV live performance series 'Ohne Filter, Musik Pur', which included Tom Bowes and the other then-current members.

[edit] External links