Toque Macaque

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Toque Macaque

Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Primates
Family: Cercopithecidae
Genus: Macaca
Species: M. sinica
Binomial name
Macaca sinica
(Linnaeus, 1771)

The Toque Macaque (Macaca sinica) is a reddish-brown coloured Old World monkey endemic to Sri Lanka, where it is locally known as the 'Rilewa' (hence 'Rillow' in the Oxford English Dictionary). It is named for the Toque shaped whorl of hair on its head, rather like the bonnet of the related Bonnet Macaque. It lives in troops, sometimes numbering up to 20, and has developed into three subspecies. It has a head and body length of 35-55cm, a tail length of 40-60cm and can weigh up to 8.4kg.

Troops of the Toque Macaque are a common sight in The Cultural Triangle, where many ancient temples are situated, hence earning them the nickname of "Temple Monkey".

There are two subspecies of Toque Macaque that have been described:

  • Dryzone Toque Macaque, Macaca sinica sinica
  • Wetzone Toque Macaque, Macaca sinica aurifrons

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