Timeline of women's suffrage
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| This article does not cite any references or sources. (March 2007) Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unverifiable material may be challenged and removed. |
| This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Please improve this article if you can. (March 2008) |
Women's suffrage has been granted at various times in various countries throughout the world. In many countries women's suffrage was granted before universal suffrage, so women (and men) from certain classes or races were still unable to vote, while some granted it to both sexes at the same time.
The timeline below lists years when women's suffrage was enacted in various places. In many cases the first voting took place in a subsequent year.
New Zealand in 1893 is often said to be the first "country" in the world to give women the right to vote. However, it was then a British colony and other sub-national entities had earlier given certain women voting rights.(New Zealand became an independent nation some time between 1907 and 1947 although constitutional historians disagree as to exactly when.)[1]
Disclaimer: This timeline reflects a vast amount of information from the women's suffrage movement throughout the globe. In many cases, countries passed various laws which progressively gave women the right to vote. Many countries may appear on the list more than once due to the fact that restrictions on suffrage were only lifted slowly. (Former name of nation included at time of rights granted.) This list only states the right to vote; for other rights, see Timeline of Womens Rights (other than voting)
Contents |
[edit] 18th century
[edit] 19th century
- 1838
- 1861
South Australia (Only property-owning women for local elections, universal franchise in 1894)
- 1862
- 1864
Women in Victoria, Australia were unintentionally enfranchised by the Electoral Act (1863), and proceeded to vote in the following year's elections. The Act was amended in 1865 to correct the error.[2]
- 1869
United Kingdom (only in local elections, universal franchise in 1894)
- 1869-1920
States and territories of the USA, progressively, starting with the Wyoming Territory in 1869 and Utah Territory in 1870. The latter was repealed by the U.S. Congress through the Edmunds-Tucker Act in 1887. Wyoming acquired statehood in 1890 (Utah in 1896) and thus 1892 was the first United States presidential election in which women cast legal votes. The USA as a whole acquired women's suffrage in 1920 (see below) through the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution; voting qualifications in the U.S., even in federal elections, are set by the states, and this amendment prohibited states from discriminating on the basis of sex.
- 1881
Isle of Man (only property-owners until 1913, universal franchise in 1919.)
- 1884
- 1886
Republic of Tavolara grants universal suffrage.[4][5] Monarchy restored 1899.
- 1889
Franceville grants universal suffrage.[6] Loses self-rule within months.
- 1893
New Zealand September 19 (including Maori women, although barred from standing for election.)
Cook Islands
- 1894
South Australia grants universal suffrage, extending the franchise to all women (property-owners could vote in local elections from 1861), the first in Australia to do so. Women are also granted the right to stand for parliament, making South Australia the first in the world to do so.
United Kingdom extends right to vote in local elections to married women.
- 1899
[edit] 20th century
[edit] 1900s
- 1902
Commonwealth of Australia (The Australian Constitution gave the federal franchise to all persons allowed to vote for the lower house in each state unless the Commonwealth Parliament stipulated otherwise. Thus, South Australian and Western Australian women could vote in the first federal election in 1901. During the first Parliament, the Commonwealth passed legislation extending federal franchise to non-Aboriginal women in all states.)
New South Wales
- 1903
- 1905
- 1906
Finland First country to give both the right to vote and stand for elections. First country to give both rights to all women regardless of wealth, race or social class.
New Hebrides Perhaps inspired by the Franceville experiment, the Anglo-French Condominium of the New Hebrides granted women the right to vote in municipal elections and to serve on elected municipal councils. (These rights applied only to British, French, and other colonists, not to indigenous islanders.)[7]
[edit] 1910s
- 1913
- 1915
- 1916
Canada (Alberta, Manitoba and Saskatchewan only, others later on)
- 1918
Azerbaijan
Austria
Canada on federal level (last province to enact women's suffrage was Quebec in 1940)
Estonia
Germany
Latvia
Poland
Russian SFSR
United Kingdom (see Representation of the People Act 1918: women above the age of 30, compared to 21 for men and 19 for those who had fought in World War One. Various property qualifications remained.)
- 1919
Armenia
Belarus[citation needed]
Belgium (only at municipal level)
Georgia
Hungary (full suffrage granted in 1945)
Luxembourg
Netherlands (right to stand in election granted in 1917)
Ukraine
[edit] 1920s
- 1920
Albania
Czechoslovakia (country created in 1918, first constitution in 1920 granted universal suffrage.)
United States (All remaining states)
- 1921
- 1922
Irish Free State - now known as the Republic of Ireland - (equal suffrage granted upon independence from UK)
Burma
Yucatán, Mexico (regional and congress elections only)
- 1924
Mongolia (No electoral system in place prior to this year)
Saint Lucia
Tajik SSR
- 1925
Italy (local elections only)
- 1927
- 1928
United Kingdom (franchise equal to that for men)
- 1929
Ecuador
Puerto Rico (to vote)
[edit] 1930s
- 1930
South Africa (only granted to white women on the same basis as white men; black women did not qualify for the vote even though some black men did)
Turkey
- 1931
- 1932
- 1934
- 1935
- 1937
- 1938
- 1939
[edit] 1940s
- 1940
Quebec becomes the final Canadian province to give female suffrage.
- 1941
Panama (with restrictions)
- 1942
- 1944
- 1945
France (October 21)
Indonesia (Dutch East Indies)
Japan (with restrictions)
Senegal
Togo (French Togoland)
Yugoslavia
- 1946
Cameroon
Djibouti (French Somaliland)
Guatemala
Kenya
North Korea[1]
Italy (June 2)
Liberia (Americo women only; indigenous men and women were not enfranchised until 1951)
The British Mandate of Palestine
Romania (with restrictions)
Venezuela
Vietnam
- 1947
- 1948
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the UN includes Article 21: The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government; this will shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures.
Belgium
Israel
Iraq
Italy
South Korea
Niger
Dutch Guiana (now Suriname)
- 1949
[edit] 1950s
- 1950
- 1951
- 1952
United Nations enacts Convention on the Political Rights of Women
Bolivia
Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
Greece
Lebanon
- 1953
Bhutan
British Guiana (now Guyana)
Hungary
Mexico (extended to all women and for national elections)
- 1954
British Honduras (now Belize)
Colombia
Gold Coast (now Ghana)
- 1955
- 1956
- 1957
Malaya (now Malaysia)
Southern Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe)
- 1958
Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso)
Chad
Guinea
Laos
Nigeria-South-
- 1959
[edit] 1960s
- 1960
- 1961
- 1962
Algeria
Australia: franchise extended to Aboriginal men and women.
Brunei Revoked (including men)
Monaco
Uganda
Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia)
- 1963
- 1964
- 1965
Afghanistan (revoked under Taliban rule 1996-2001) [8]
Botswana (Bechuanaland)
Lesotho (Basutoland)
- 1967
- 1968
[edit] 1970s
- 1970
- 1971
Switzerland (on the federal level; introduced on the Cantonal level from 1958-1990)
- 1972
- 1974
- 1975
- 1976
Portugal (restrictions lifted)
- 1977
- 1978
[edit] 1980s
[edit] 1990s
- 1990
Samoa (Western Samoa)
Switzerland (the Canton of Appenzell Innerrhoden is forced by the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland to accept women's suffrage)
- 1994
Kazakhstan
South Africa: franchise extended to black men and women.
- 1997
[edit] 21st century
[edit] References
- ^ Colin Campbell Aikman, ‘History, Constitutional’ in McLintock, A.H. (ed),An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand, 3 vols, Wellington, NZ:R.E. Owen, Government Printer, 1966, vol 2, pp.67-75.
- ^ Women in Parliament - Parliament of Victoria
- ^ Canada-WomensVote-WomenSuffrage
- ^ "Smallest State in the World," New York Times, June 19, 1896, p 6
- ^ "Tiny Nation to Vote: Smallest Republic in the World to Hold a Presidential Election," Lowell Daily Sun, Sep 17, 1896
- ^ "Wee, Small Republics: A Few Examples of Popular Government," Hawaiian Gazette, Nov 1, 1895, p 1
- ^ Bourdiol, Julien (1908), Condition internationale des Nouvelles-Hebrides, p 106
- ^ Woman Suffrage Timeline International - Winning the Vote Around the World
[edit] See also
[edit] External links
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||

