The Seven Sins of Memory
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The Seven Sins of Memory: How the Mind Forgets and Remembers is a book (ISBN 0-618-21919-6) by Daniel Schacter, former chair of Harvard University's Psychology Department and a leading memory researcher.
The book revolves around the theory that "the seven sins of memory" are similar to the Seven deadly sins, and that if you try to avoid committing these sins, it will help to improve your ability to remember. He argues that these features of human memory are not necessarily bad, and that they actually serve a useful purpose in memory. For instance, persistence is one of the sins of memory that can lead to things like post traumatic stress syndrome. However persistence is also necessary for long-term memory, and so it is very necessary.
Contents |
[edit] The 7 sins
[edit] Three sins of forgetting
- Absent-mindedness - The mind is too distracted to encode information.
- Transience - Memories are fleeting, for they decay over time.
- Blocking - Inability to access previously stored information. The 'tip of the tongue' phenomenon.
[edit] Three sins of distortion
- Misattribution - Confusing the source of information.
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- For example, believing one had heard a joke from a friend, but having read it from a book in reality.
- Suggestibility - The manifestation of misinformation.
- Bias - A present state, emotional or intellectual, having an altering effect on a past memory.
[edit] One sin of intrusion
- Persistence - Unwanted memories remain.
[edit] External links
- Description of the book at the APA website
- The Origins of Memory Distortion: The Seven Sins Reconsidered
