The Man with the Golden Arm
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| The Man with the Golden Arm | |
|---|---|
| Directed by | Otto Preminger |
| Produced by | Otto Preminger |
| Written by | Nelson Algren (novel) Walter Newman Lewis Meltzer Ben Hecht (uncredited) |
| Starring | Frank Sinatra Eleanor Parker Kim Novak |
| Music by | Elmer Bernstein |
| Cinematography | Sam Leavitt |
| Editing by | Louis R. Loeffler |
| Distributed by | United Artists |
| Release date(s) | December 14, 1955 |
| Running time | 119 minutes |
| Language | English |
| Allmovie profile | |
| IMDb profile | |
The Man with the Golden Arm is a 1955 drama film, based on the novel of the same name by Nelson Algren, which tells the story of a heroin addict who gets clean while in prison, but struggles to stay that way in the outside world. It stars Frank Sinatra, Eleanor Parker, Kim Novak, Arnold Stang and Darren McGavin. It was adapted for the screen by Walter Newman, Lewis Meltzer and Ben Hecht (uncredited), and directed by Otto Preminger.
It was nominated for three Academy Awards: Sinatra for Best Actor in a Leading Role, Joseph C. Wright and Darrell Silvera for Best Art Direction-Set Decoration, Black-and-White and Elmer Bernstein for Best Music, Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture. Sinatra was also nominated for best actor awards by the BAFTAs and The New York Film Critics.
The film was controversial for its time; the Motion Picture Association of America refused to certify the film because it shows drug addiction. The film was released without the MPAA's seal of approval. This sparked a change in production codes, allowing movies more freedom to more deeply explore hitherto taboo subjects such drug abuse, kidnapping, abortion and prostitution.
Frank Sinatra - who jumped at a chance to star in the film before reading the entire script - spent time at drug rehabilitation clinics observing addicts going cold turkey. The script was given to Marlon Brando around the same time as Sinatra; he still harboured some anger at Brando since he had beaten out Sinatra for the lead role in On the Waterfront.
It is now in the public domain because of missing copyright indication.
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[edit] Plot
Frankie Machine (Frank Sinatra) is released from prison with a set of drums and a new outlook on life. A former heroin addict, Frankie became clean in prison. On the outside, he greets friends and acquaintances. Sparrow (Arnold Stang), who runs a con selling homeless dogs, clings to him like a young brother, but Schwiefka (Robert Strauss), whom Frankie used to deal for in his illegal card game, has more sinister reasons for welcoming him back, as does Louis (Darren McGavin), Machine's former heroin dealer.
Frankie sees his wife Zosh (Eleanor Parker), who is wheelchair-bound after a car crash some years ago. Zosh smothers her husband and hinders his attempt to make something of himself. He thinks he has what it takes to play drums for a big band. While calling to make an appointment, he bumps into an old flame, Molly (Kim Novak).
Frankie soon gets himself a tryout and asks Sparrow to get him a new suit, but the suit is a stolen one and he ends up back in a cell. Schwiefka offers to pay the bail. Frankie refuses, but soon changes his mind when the sight of a drug addict on the edge becomes too much for him. Now, to repay the debt, he must deal for Schwiefka again. Louis is trying to hook him on heroin again, and with no job and Zosh to please, pressure is building from all directions.
Soon Frankie succumbs and is back on drugs and dealing marathon, all-night, card games for Schwiefka. He gets a tryout as a drummer, but spends 24 hours straight dealing a poker game. Desperately needing a fix, Frankie follows Louis home, attacks him, and steals enough heroin to calm his nerves. At the audition however, Frankie gets the jitters and ruins his chance. When Louis goes to see Zosh to try to find him, Louis discovers that Zosh has been faking her paralysis and can walk. Zosh, scared of being found out, accidentally pushes him over the railing of the stairwell to his death, but things backfire when Frankie is sought for murder.
Frankie has no other option but to turn to Molly, who says that he must go cold turkey if he is to stand a chance with the police. Frankie agrees and is locked in Molly's apartment where he goes through a grueling ordeal to clear the drugs from his body. Finally clean again, he tells Zosh he is going to leave her, start anew and stand trial. In her desperation, Zosh once again gives herself away, standing up in front of Frankie and the police. She runs, but can get no further than the outside balcony. Trapped, she throws herself to her death. Frankie walks away with Molly... to a new start for the man with the golden arm.
[edit] Cast
- Frank Sinatra as Frankie Machine
- Eleanor Parker as Zosh
- Kim Novak as Molly
- Arnold Stang as Sparrow
- Darren McGavin as Louie Fomorowski
- Robert Strauss as Zero Schwiefka
- John Conte as Drunky John
- Doro Merande as Vi
- George E. Stone as Sam Markette
- George Mathews as Williams
- Leonid Kinskey as Dominowski
- Emile Meyer as Detective Bednar
[edit] Critical reception
The Man with the Golden Arm earned $4,100,000 in rentals at the North American box office and the critical reception was just as strong, with Variety magazine stating: "Otto Preminger's The Man with the Golden Arm is a feature that focuses on addiction to narcotics. Clinical in its probing of the agonies, this is a gripping, fascinating film, expertly produced and directed and performed with marked conviction by Frank Sinatra as the drug slave."
[edit] Title sequence and soundtrack
The movie opens with one of the most famous, influential and controversial title sequences in movie history, the animated paper cut-out of a heroin addict's arm, designed and conceived by Saul Bass as a means of creating much more than a mere title sequence, but something that actually enhances the viewer's experience by contributing to a mood built within the opening moments of a film. Bass would go on to create memorable title sequences for other renowned films, notably for Alfred Hitchcock's Vertigo, North by Northwest and Psycho.
Similarly, the film's soundtrack was a landmark in film history, being hitherto one of the most creative and inventive jazz scores heard in a major motion picture; it followed on somewhat from the score provided by Alex North for A Streetcar Named Desire (1951).
Jet Harris released the theme as single in 1963 and Sweet has covered the theme song for their album Desolation Boulevard.
[edit] Cultural references
In the video game The Darkness, this film can be watched on an old television set in a shopping cart, found early in the game in a subway station.
Ministry uses samples from this film in their song "Just One Fix".
Miss Kitten a French disc jockey and songwriter produced a song called "Frank Sinatra" in cooperation with The Hacker. For the video, she used a medley of scenes from the film. It soon became a famous club anthem.
[edit] External links
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